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Volume 31 Issue 7
Dec.  2010
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Wang Xin, Zhu Daiy-in, Zhu Zhao-da. Research of Polar Format Algorithm for Bistatic SAR Imaging Based on Chirp Scaling[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2009, 31(7): 1674-1678. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00944
Citation: Wang Xin, Zhu Daiy-in, Zhu Zhao-da. Research of Polar Format Algorithm for Bistatic SAR Imaging Based on Chirp Scaling[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2009, 31(7): 1674-1678. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00944

Research of Polar Format Algorithm for Bistatic SAR Imaging Based on Chirp Scaling

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00944
  • Received Date: 2008-07-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2009-01-14
  • Publish Date: 2009-07-19
  • This paper investigates an implementation of Polar Format Algorithm(PFA) in Bistatic SAR imaging based on the principle of Chirp Scaling(CS). PFA realizes datas Polar Coordinate Transformation by two 1-D interpolations, which is computationally expensive. Based on the linear frequency modulation characteristic of emission signal, the paper uses Chirp Scaling methodology to process data in range dimension, which only includes signal multiplications and FFTs, thereby avoiding interpolation. The chirped and dechirped signals are discussed separately. Compared with interpolation, the results are equivalent, but the method of CS has increased speed significantly. The experimental simulation results with the point target validate the validity of this method.
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  • Rigling B D. Signal processing strategies for bistatic syntheticaperture radar[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], the Ohio StateUniversity, 2003.[2]Chen Juan, Xiong Jin-tao, and Huang Yu-lin, et al.. Researchon a novel fast backprojection algorithm for stripmap bistaticSAR imaging[C]. 1st Asian and Pacific Conference onSynthetic Aperture Radar, Anhui China, Nov. 5-9, 2007:622-625.Wu Jun-lie, Huang Yu-lin, and Xiong Jin-tao, et al.. Rangemigration algorithm in bistatic SAR based on squint mode[C].Radar Conference 2007 IEEE, Bostan MA, April. 17-20, 2007:579-584.[3]Li F, Li S, and Zhao Y. Focusing azimuth-invariant bistaticSAR data with chirp scaling [J].Geoscience and RemoteSensing Letters.2008, 5(4):484-486[4]Zhu Dai-yin, Ye Shao-hua, and Zhu Zhao-da, et al.. Polarformat algorithm using chirp scaling for spotlight SARimaging formation[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace andElectronic Systems.2008, 44(4):1433-1448[5]肖靖. 聚束SAR 极坐标格式算法研究[D]. [硕士论文], 南京航空航天大学, 2004.Xiao Jing. Research on the polar format algorithm inspotlight SAR[D]. [Master dissertation], Nanjing University ofAeronautics and Astronautics, 2004.[6]Rigling B D and Moses R L. Polar format algorithm forbistatic SAR[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace andElectronic Systems.2004, 40(4):1147-1159[7]Papoulis A. Systems and Transforms with Application inOptics [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968: 203-204.
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