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Volume 30 Issue 12
Jan.  2011
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An Liang, Wang Zhi-Qiang, Lu Ji-Ren. Calculating the Waveguide Invariant by the 2-D Fourier Transform Ridges of Lofargram Image[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2008, 30(12): 2930-2933. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00800
Citation: An Liang, Wang Zhi-Qiang, Lu Ji-Ren. Calculating the Waveguide Invariant by the 2-D Fourier Transform Ridges of Lofargram Image[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2008, 30(12): 2930-2933. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00800

Calculating the Waveguide Invariant by the 2-D Fourier Transform Ridges of Lofargram Image

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00800
  • Received Date: 2007-05-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2007-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2008-12-19
  • A new method is presented in this paper for the calculation of waveguide invariant () with passive sonar lofargram image. The distributions of in two waveguides are studied with normal mode model. Concise formula for calculating is then derived by finding the 2-D Fourier transforms ridges of the lofargrams. The algorithm is exercised for a Pekeris waveguide and a simulated shallow water waveguide containing thermoclines with source depth varying from 10m to 90m. It then is applied to a lofargram collected during an experiment at the South China Sea. The result of experimental data is well matched to the simulations. The approach differs from normal mode algorithm by virtue of its avoidance of potentially prohibitive computation and accurate estimation of environmental parameters and is more suitable for real-time signal processing.
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