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Volume 30 Issue 9
Jan.  2011
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Duan Jun-Feng, Hong Jun. An Estimation Method of Faraday Rotation and Channel Imbalance of PolSAR Using Distributed Targets[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2008, 30(9): 2069-2072. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00258
Citation: Duan Jun-Feng, Hong Jun. An Estimation Method of Faraday Rotation and Channel Imbalance of PolSAR Using Distributed Targets[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2008, 30(9): 2069-2072. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00258

An Estimation Method of Faraday Rotation and Channel Imbalance of PolSAR Using Distributed Targets

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.00258
  • Received Date: 2007-02-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2007-06-14
  • Publish Date: 2008-09-19
  • Besides the crosstalk and channel imbalance f of SAR system, calibration of the spaceborne Polarimetric SAR(PolSAR) also needs to consider the correction of Faraday rotation. This paper proposes a method for estimating Faraday rotation and channel imbalance which uses the statistical characteristics of distributed targets. The method does not need to know the scattering matrixes and only requires that the two different distributed targets satisfy reciprocity and reflection symmetry. In practical applications, it would be easy to find two different kinds of distributed targets(such as forests, farmland or pasture) which meet the requirements in one scene of the SAR image. Therefore the method proposed here has practical values. Simulation experiment with real PolSAR data is carried out to validate the method.
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  • [1] Ulaby F T and Elachi C. Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Applications. Artech House Inc., Boston, London, 1990, [2] chapter 3. [3] Wright P A, et al.. Faraday rotation effects on L-band spaceborne SAR data. IEEE Trans. on GRS, 2003, 41(12): 2735-2743. [4] Zakharov A I, et al.. An algorithm for estimation of Faraday rotation for P-band polarimetric SAR[J].IGARSS 99 Proceedings, New York: Wiley.1999, 2:1460-1462 [5] Fujita M. Polarimetric calibration of space SAR data subject to Faraday rotationA three target approach. IEEE Trans. on GRS, 2003, 41(10): 5497-5500. [6] Freeman A. Calibration of linearly polarized polarimetric SAR data subject to Faraday rotation. IEEE Trans. on GRS, 2004, 42(8): 1617-1624. [7] Touzi R, et al.. On the use of symmetric scatterers for calibration and validation of PALSAR polarimetric modes[J].IGARSS 04 Proceedings,Alaska, USA.2004, 3:1835-1837 [8] Freeman A. On the detection of Faraday rotation in linearly polarized L-band SAR backscatter signatures. IEEE Trans. on GRS, 2004, 42(8): 1607-1616. [9] Rignot E M. Effect of Faraday rotation on L-band interferometric and polarimetric synthetic-aperture radar data. IEEE Trans. on GRS, 2000, 38(1): 383-390.
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