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Volume 29 Issue 12
Jan.  2011
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Liu Gui-xi, Gao En-ke, Fan Chun-yu . Tracking Algorithms Based on Improved Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(12): 2810-2813. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2006.01267
Citation: Liu Gui-xi, Gao En-ke, Fan Chun-yu . Tracking Algorithms Based on Improved Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(12): 2810-2813. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2006.01267

Tracking Algorithms Based on Improved Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2006.01267
  • Received Date: 2006-08-18
  • Rev Recd Date: 2007-04-27
  • Publish Date: 2007-12-19
  • The general Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) based on Kalman Filter (IMMKF) or Extended Kalman Filter (IMMEKF) can not deal with non-Guassian problems and also does not work so well as the IMM based on the particle filter for the nonlinear problems. The particle filter can deal with nonlinear/non-Guassian problems and it has been introduced to the algorithm of IMM for higher precision. However, the disadvantage of the particle filter is heavy computational load, because a particle filter usually has a lot of particles, which will increase the computational load greatly. Here an improved interacting multiple model particle filter, which combines Kalman filter and particle filter using multiple models, is proposed to improve the computational efficiency compared with the usual Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter ( IMMPF). For nonlinear/non-Guassian problems, the new algorithm shows to possess a good performance as the IMMPF, while for linear problems it performs as well as the IMMEKF and works better than the IMMPF.
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  • Mazor E, Averbuch A, and Bar-shalom Y, et al.. Interacting multiple model methods in target tracking: A survey [J].IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.1998, 34 (1):103-122[2]Blom H A P and Bar-shalom Y. The interacting multiple model algorithm for systems with Markovian switching coefficients. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, 1988, AC-33 (8): 780-783.[3]Lang Hong. Multirate interacting multiple model filtering for target tracking using multirate models[J].IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control.1999, 44(7):1326-1340[4]Kim Byung-Doo and Lee Ja-Sung. IMM algorithm based on the analytic solution of steady state Kalman filter for radar target tracking. 2005 IEEE International Radar Conference, Arlington, Virginia, USA, May 2005: 757-762.[5]Merwe van der R, Doucet A, and Freitas de N, et al.. The unscented particle filter. Technical Report CUED/F- INFENG/R 380, Cambridge University Engineering Department, 2000.[6]Arulampalam M S, Maskell S, and Gordon N, et al.. A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/ non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking[J].IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing.2002, 50 (2):174-188[7]Boers Y and Driessen J N. Interacting multiple model particle filter[J].IEE Proc.-Radar Sonar Navig.2003, 150 (5):344-349[8]Blom H A P and Bloem E A. Particle filtering for stochastic hybrid systems. 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Nassau, Bahamas, 2004, 3: 3221-3226.[9]Morelande M R and Challa S. Maneuvering target tracking in clutter using particle filters[J].IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.2005, 41 (1):252-270
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