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Volume 29 Issue 3
Jan.  2011
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Yu Qiu-ze, Zhu Guang-xi, Liu Jian, Tian Jin-wen, Mao Hai-cen. SAR Speckle Denoising Based on Statistic Model Combined with Medication to Significant Wavelet Significant Coefficient[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(3): 513-516. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.00754
Citation: Yu Qiu-ze, Zhu Guang-xi, Liu Jian, Tian Jin-wen, Mao Hai-cen. SAR Speckle Denoising Based on Statistic Model Combined with Medication to Significant Wavelet Significant Coefficient[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2007, 29(3): 513-516. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.00754

SAR Speckle Denoising Based on Statistic Model Combined with Medication to Significant Wavelet Significant Coefficient

doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2005.00754
  • Received Date: 2005-06-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2006-01-16
  • Publish Date: 2007-03-19
  • This paper proposes a new method based on statistical model of wavelet coefficients combined with modification to them according to significant coefficient rule. In the method, wavelet coefficients of logarithmic image are firstly modeled as mixture density of two Gaussian distributions with zero mean. In order to incorporate the spatial dependencies into the denoising procedure,Hidden Markov Tree (HMT) model is explored and Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm is proposed to estimate model parameters. Bayes Minimum Mean Square Error (Bayes MMSE)method is used to estimate the wavelet coefficients free of noise. The wavelet coefficients are updated according to a rule whether the coefficient is a significant one or not. 2D inverse DWT and exponential transform are performed on the updated coefficients to get denoised SAR image. Experimental Results using real SAR images demonstrate that the method can not only reduce the speckle but also preserve edges and radiometric scatter points.
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  • [1] 于秋则. 合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像匹配导航技术研究. [博士论文], 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2004. [2] Xie Hua, Pierce L E, and Ulaby F T. SAR speckle reduction using wavelet denoising and Markov random field modeling. IEEE Trans. on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, 2002, 10(4): 2196-2211. [3] Donoho D and Johnstone 1. Adapting to unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage[J].J. of American Statistic Association.1995, 90(12):1200-1224 [4] Malfait M and Roose D. Wavelet-based image denoising using a Markov random field a priori model[J].IEEE Trans. on Image Processing.1997, 6(4):549-565 [5] Mihcak M K, Kozintsev I, Ramchandran K, and Moulin P. Low complexity image denoising based on statistical modeling of wavelet coefficients[J].IEEE Signal Processing Letters.1999, 6(12):300-303 [6] Crouse M S, Nowak R D, and Baraniuk R G. Wavelet-based statistical signal processing using hidden Markov models[J].IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing.1998, 46(4):886-902 [7] Romberg J K, Choi H, and Baraniuk R G. Bayesian tree structured image modeling using wavelet-domain Hidden Markov models[J].IEEE Trans. on Image Processing.2001, 10(7):1056-1068 [8] Ingrid Daubechies著, 李建平,杨万年译. 小波十讲. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2004.
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