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Volume 45 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
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HU Ning, XU Yanlin, LIU Peiguo. A Vector Analysis Method for Coupling Effects Between Energy Selective Structures and Antennas[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(11): 3945-3954. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230762
Citation: HU Ning, XU Yanlin, LIU Peiguo. A Vector Analysis Method for Coupling Effects Between Energy Selective Structures and Antennas[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(11): 3945-3954. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230762

A Vector Analysis Method for Coupling Effects Between Energy Selective Structures and Antennas

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230762
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62293491, 62101564), The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ20045)
  • Received Date: 2023-07-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-10-26
  • Available Online: 2023-10-30
  • Publish Date: 2023-11-28
  • In order to analyze the coupling effect between periodic structures such as Energy Selection Structures (ESS) and antennas when ESS are used as radomes, and improve analysis efficiency, an analysis method based on Poynting vector methods is proposed in this paper. In the perspective of reciprocity between transmission and reception, the electromagnetic characteristics of antennas are analyzed as transmitters rather than receivers in conventional methods. From the perspective of reception, an antenna is regarded as a device that captures energy from free space. Therefore, the energy distribution can be described by the Poynting energy flow density curve. Similarly, the disturbance of electromagnetic waves caused by ESS can also be described by Poynting streamlines. Therefore, antennas, protective structures, and their coupling effects can be studied and analyzed through Poynting streamlines. The results indicate that the proposed method poses a good consistency with conventional analysis methods. Compared to conventional analysis methods, the proposed method in this paper can simultaneously visualize and quantitatively evaluate the coupling effect between antennas and ESS. The results can be used for the design of the size, shape, and optimal installation position of ESS, thus significantly improving design efficiency.
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