Pengfei YANG, Xiaolong WEN, Xiaoming NI, Chunrong PENG. A Novel Non-contact AC Voltage Detector Based on Concentric Double-layer Spherical Shell Structure[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(6): 1637-1643. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200286
Citation:
CHU Hongyun, YANG Mengyao, HUANG Hang, ZHENG Ling, PAN Xue, XIAO Ge. Hybrid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication: Energy Efficient Beamforming Design[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(6): 2462-2469. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230699
Pengfei YANG, Xiaolong WEN, Xiaoming NI, Chunrong PENG. A Novel Non-contact AC Voltage Detector Based on Concentric Double-layer Spherical Shell Structure[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(6): 1637-1643. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200286
Citation:
CHU Hongyun, YANG Mengyao, HUANG Hang, ZHENG Ling, PAN Xue, XIAO Ge. Hybrid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication: Energy Efficient Beamforming Design[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(6): 2462-2469. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230699
Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China
2.
Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic Equipment, Nanjing 210013, China
Funds:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62102314), The 173 Program for Technology (2022-JCJQ-JJ-0730), The Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2022JQ-635)
Energy Efficiency (EE) is an important design metric for 5G+/6G wireless communications, and Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) is widely recognized as a potential means to improve EE. Unlike passive RIS, hybrid RIS consists of both active and passive components, which can amplify the signal strength while phase-shifting the incoming wave, and can effectively overcome the “multiplicative fading” effect caused by fully passive RIS. In view of this, a hybrid RIS-assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) downlink transmission system is proposed in this paper. In order to investigate the intrinsic correlation between data transmission capacity and energy consumption, the paper jointly optimizes the beamforming and phase-shifting of hybrid RIS at the Base Station (BS) under the constraints of BS transmit power, beampattern gain, and hybrid RIS power and amplitude with the goal of maximizing the global EE in a multiuser network. To solve this complex fractional programming problem, an algorithm based on Alternating Optimization (AO) is proposed to solve it. To overcome the problem of high algorithm complexity caused by the introduction of auxiliary variables in the AO algorithm, a solution algorithm based on a cascaded deep learning network is proposed using the association of coupled optimization variables. Simulation results show that the proposed hybrid RIS-assisted ISAC scheme outperforms existing schemes in terms of sum rate and EE, and the algorithm converges quickly.
基于服务链映射的合并策略[4](consolidation policy),每个服务节点n偏好部署尽可能多的VNF实例以提升节点的资源利用率,但这并不能保证各服务节点的资源碎片化程度最小。为此,采用最佳适应算法[14](Best Fit Algorithm, BFA),对服务链c中的VNF实例资源需求进行从大到小排序,按照贪心启发式思想优先选择使得服务节点剩余资源空间最小的VNF实例,构成服务节点匹配偏好表:
算法3 博弈选择算法 输入:构成服务链c的VNF实例集合Rc,服务节点集合NS 输出:服务链和服务节点的平稳匹配结果 根据输入初始化; if 服务链c是不饱和的 do for each fp in Rc do n←get highest rank in SC(NS); if (volIkn>dIkfp)&&(fpinNS(SC)) then 将fp匹配给n; volIkn=volIkn−dIkfp; end else 找出所有满足fp≻nfp′的fp′; 拒绝所有fp′并更新服务节点n的资源; volIkn=volIkn−dIkfp; 将fp′从服务节点映射偏好表NS(SC)中移除; 将n从服务链映射偏好表SC(NS)中移除; end end for 输出匹配结果; else return
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Pengfei YANG, Xiaolong WEN, Xiaoming NI, Chunrong PENG. A Novel Non-contact AC Voltage Detector Based on Concentric Double-layer Spherical Shell Structure[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(6): 1637-1643. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200286
Pengfei YANG, Xiaolong WEN, Xiaoming NI, Chunrong PENG. A Novel Non-contact AC Voltage Detector Based on Concentric Double-layer Spherical Shell Structure[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(6): 1637-1643. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200286
算法3 博弈选择算法 输入:构成服务链c的VNF实例集合Rc,服务节点集合NS 输出:服务链和服务节点的平稳匹配结果 根据输入初始化; if 服务链c是不饱和的 do for each fp in Rc do n←get highest rank in SC(NS); if (volIkn>dIkfp)&&(fpinNS(SC)) then 将fp匹配给n; volIkn=volIkn−dIkfp; end else 找出所有满足fp≻nfp′的fp′; 拒绝所有fp′并更新服务节点n的资源; volIkn=volIkn−dIkfp; 将fp′从服务节点映射偏好表NS(SC)中移除; 将n从服务链映射偏好表SC(NS)中移除; end end for 输出匹配结果; else return