Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-aided Physical Layer Secure Transmission in Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access Systems Against Full-duplex Active Eavesdropping

KUO Yonghong; CAO Lin; LÜ Lu; HE Bingtao; CHEN Jian

doi:10.11999/JEIT230296

Volume 46 Issue 3

Mar. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Electronics & Information Technology > 2024 > 46(3): 798-807

KUO Yonghong, CAO Lin, LÜ Lu, HE Bingtao, CHEN Jian. Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-aided Physical Layer Secure Transmission in Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access Systems Against Full-duplex Active Eavesdropping[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(3): 798-807. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230296

Citation:

KUO Yonghong, CAO Lin, LÜ Lu, HE Bingtao, CHEN Jian. Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-aided Physical Layer Secure Transmission in Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access Systems Against Full-duplex Active Eavesdropping[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(3): 798-807. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230296

Citation:

KUO Yonghong, CAO Lin, LÜ Lu, HE Bingtao, CHEN Jian. Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-aided Physical Layer Secure Transmission in Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access Systems Against Full-duplex Active Eavesdropping[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(3): 798-807. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230296

PDF( 989 KB)

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-aided Physical Layer Secure Transmission in Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access Systems Against Full-duplex Active Eavesdropping

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230296

School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62271386, 61971320, 62201421), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project (BX20190264, 2019M650258), Key R&D Program Project of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBGY-041), Natural Science Basic Research Plan of Shaanxi Province (2021JQ-206), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2020A1515110084)

Received Date: 2023-04-18
Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-18

Available Online: 2024-01-28

Publish Date: 2024-03-27

Abstract

Abstract

Considering the multi-user Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access(NOMA) system under the full-duplex attack of passive eaves-dropping and active interference at the same time, a robust beamforming scheme based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) is proposed to realize physical layer secure communication. Under the condition that only the channel state information of the eavesdropper is known, the system transmission interruption probability and the confidential interruption probability are taken as the constraints and the system confidentiality rate is maximized by jointly optimizing the base station transmission beamforming, RIS phase shift matrix, transmission rate and redundancy rate. In order to solve the above multivariate coupling non-convex optimization problem, an effective alternating optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the suboptimal solution of the joint optimization problem. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve a higher confidentiality rate, and when the number of RIS reflective elements is increased, the system confidentiality performance gets better.
- Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces(RIS),
- Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA),
- Physical layer security,
- Beamforming

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

[1]	PAN Cunhua, REN Hong, WANG Kezhi, et al. Intelligent reflecting surface aided MIMO broadcasting for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2020, 38(8): 1719–1734. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3000802.
[2]	朱政宇, 王梓晅, 徐金雷, 等. 智能反射面辅助的未来无线通信: 现状与展望[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(2): 025014. doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25014. ZHU Zhengyu, WANG Zixuan, XU Jinlei, et al. Future wireless communication assisted by intelligent reflecting surface: State of art and prospects[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(2): 025014. doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.25014.
[3]	陈慧, 张铭宇, 李兴旺, 等. I/Q失衡影响下无人机多向全双工中继NOMA传输系统性能分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(3): 987–995. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211020. CHEN Hui, ZHANG Mingyu, LI Xingwang, et al. Performances analysis in UAV-aided multi-way NOMA full-duplex relay system with I/Q imbalance[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(3): 987–995. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211020.
[4]	DING Zhiguo, LV Lu, FANG Fang, et al. A state-of-the-art survey on reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access networks[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2022, 110(9): 1358–1379. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2022.3174140.
[5]	刘期烈, 辛雅楠, 高俊鹏, 等. 可重构智能表面辅助的非正交多址接入网络鲁棒能量效率资源分配算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(7): 2332–2341. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210521. LIU Qilie, XIN Ya’nan, GAO Junpeng, et al. Robust energy efficiency resource allocation algorithm in reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(7): 2332–2341. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210521.
[6]	LI Suyue, BARIAH L, MUHAIDAT S, et al. Outage analysis of NOMA-enabled backscatter communications with intelligent reflecting surfaces[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2022, 9(16): 15390–15400. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3150418.
[7]	HE Biao, LIU An, YANG Nan, et al. On the design of secure non-orthogonal multiple access systems[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2017, 35(10): 2196–2206. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2725698.
[8]	WANG Wei, LIU Xin, TANG Jie, et al. Secure beamforming optimization for IRS-NOMA networks via artificial jamming[C]. 2021 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), Xiamen, China, 2021: 623–628.
[9]	ZHANG Zheng, LV Lu, WU Qingqing, et al. Robust and secure communications in intelligent reflecting surface assisted NOMA networks[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2021, 25(3): 739–743. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3039811.
[10]	ZHOU Gui, PAN Cunhua, REN Hong, et al. Robust beamforming design for intelligent reflecting surface aided MISO communication systems[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020, 9(10): 1658–1662. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2020.3000490.
[11]	WEI Li, HUANG Chongwen, ALEXANDROPOULOS G C, et al. Channel estimation for RIS-empowered multi-user MISO wireless communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2021, 69(6): 4144–4157. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3063236.
[12]	ZHENG Gan, KRIKIDIS I, LI Jiangyuan, et al. Improving physical layer secrecy using full-duplex jamming receivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2013, 61(20): 4962–4974. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2013.2269049.
[13]	LV Lu, WU Qingqing, LI Zan, et al. Covert communication in intelligent reflecting surface-assisted NOMA systems: Design, analysis, and optimization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2022, 21(3): 1735–1750. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3106346.
[14]	DING Zhiguo, SCHOBER R, and POOR H V. On the impact of phase shifting designs on IRS-NOMA[J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2020, 9(10): 1596–1600. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2020.2991116.
[15]	ZHANG Zheng, CHEN Jian, WU Qingqing, et al. Securing NOMA networks by exploiting intelligent reflecting surface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2022, 70(2): 1096–1111. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3126636.
[16]	ZHANG Wei, CHEN Jian, KUO Yonghong, et al. Transmit beamforming for layered physical layer security[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019, 68(10): 9747–9760. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2932753.
[17]	XU Dongfang, YU Xianghao, SUN Yan, et al. Resource allocation for IRS-assisted full-duplex cognitive radio systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2020, 68(12): 7376–7394. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3020838.
[18]	YU Xianghao, XU Dongfang, SUN Ying, et al. Robust and secure wireless communications via intelligent reflecting surfaces[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2020, 38(11): 2637–2652. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007043.
[19]	BOYD S P and VANDENBERGHE L. Convex Optimization[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[20]	LUO Zhiquan, MA W K, SO A M C, et al. Semidefinite relaxation of quadratic optimization problems[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2010, 27(3): 20–34. doi: 10.1109/MSP.2010.936019.
[21]	SUN Yifu, AN Kang, LUO Junshan, et al. Outage constrained robust beamforming optimization for multiuser IRS-assisted anti-jamming communications with incomplete information[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2022, 9(15): 13298–13314. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3140752.