Advanced Search
Volume 45 Issue 12
Dec.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
QUAN Xin, ZHANG Mengyao, LIU Jian, PU Yunyi, LIU Ying, SHAO Shihai, TANG Youx​​​​​​​i. Linearization of Analog Domain Power Amplifier Based on Two-channel Nonlinear Feedback Architecture[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(12): 4211-4217. doi: 10.11999/JEIT221289
Citation: QUAN Xin, ZHANG Mengyao, LIU Jian, PU Yunyi, LIU Ying, SHAO Shihai, TANG Youx​​​​​​​i. Linearization of Analog Domain Power Amplifier Based on Two-channel Nonlinear Feedback Architecture[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(12): 4211-4217. doi: 10.11999/JEIT221289

Linearization of Analog Domain Power Amplifier Based on Two-channel Nonlinear Feedback Architecture

doi: 10.11999/JEIT221289
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071094, 61901396)
  • Received Date: 2022-10-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-04-12
  • Available Online: 2023-04-19
  • Publish Date: 2023-12-26
  • In this paper, a dual-channel nonlinear feedback architecture is proposed to suppress nonlinear distortion of Power Amplifiers (PA) in the analog domain to improve PA linearity and reduce adjacent channel leakage. In this architecture, a nonlinear extraction loop and a feedback adjustment loop are included to suppress the nonlinearity. First, in the nonlinear extraction loop, the PA input and output signals are extracted by a coupler and aligned with amplitude and phase. Then the two signals are combined to cancel the linear signal and obtain the nonlinear distortion generated by PA. Next, in the feedback adjustment loop, two independent analog channels are used to modify the amplitude and delay of the extracted nonlinear signal before injecting into the PA input port. The delays of these two channels can be finely tuned to ensure the whole feedback structure to behave like a second-order Delta-Sigma modulator, and it shows better distortion suppression performance compared with the single-channel nonlinear feedback architecture. By configuring the feedback channel parameters through the proposed method, flexible suppression of nonlinear distortion at different target frequency ranges can be achieved. An experimental platform using a commercial PA chip CMPA0060002F is designed for verification. For a test signal with a bandwidth of 40 MHz and a carrier frequency of 780 MHz, under the current hardware feedback delay of 6 ns, the Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR) single sideband can be improved by 11 dB or double sideband is improved by 6 dB, with a total feedback delay of 6 ns. Better performance can be expected by integrating this method into the PA designing stage with a reduced feedback delay.
  • loading
  • [1]
    AKPAKWU G A, SILVA B J, HANCKE G P, et al. A survey on 5G networks for the internet of things: Communication technologies and challenges[J]. IEEE Access, 2018, 6: 3619–3647. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2779844
    [2]
    NGUYEN D C, DING M, PATHIRANA P N, et al. 6G internet of things: A comprehensive survey[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2022, 9(1): 359–383. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3103320
    [3]
    霍晓磊, 赵宏志, 刘颖, 等. 基于干扰信号带外分量卷积反演的邻道干扰抑制[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(10): 2437–2444. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190704

    HUO Xiaolei, ZHAO Hongzhi, LIU Ying, et al. Adjacent channel interference suppression based on deconvolution of interference signal's out-of-band component[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2020, 42(10): 2437–2444. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190704
    [4]
    肖尚辉, 刘简, 胡波, 等. 基于低采样率数模转换器和模数转换器的太赫兹发射机线性化[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2023, 45(2): 718–724. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211304

    XIAO Shanghui, LIU Jian, HU Bo, et al. Linearization of terahertz transmitter based on low sampling rate DAC and ADC[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 718–724. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211304
    [5]
    LIU Ying, PAN Wensheng, SHAO Shihai, et al. A general digital predistortion architecture using constrained feedback bandwidth for wideband power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2015, 63(5): 1544–1555. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2416184
    [6]
    兰榕, 胡欣, 邹峰, 等. 基于循环平稳特性的欠采样宽带数字预失真研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(5): 1274–1280. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190105

    LAN Rong, HU Xin, ZOU Feng, et al. Research of low sampling frequency broadband digital predistortion with cyclostationary characteristics[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2020, 42(5): 1274–1280. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190105
    [7]
    OZAN S, NAIR M, CAPPELLO T, et al. Low-noise amplifier with wideband feedforward linearisation for mid-band 5G receivers[C]. IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), Ha Long, Vietnam, 2020: 125–128.
    [8]
    PAN Wensheng, LI Chenxing, QUAN Xin, et al. A linearized power amplifier with nonlinear feedback architecture[J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2020, 62(4): 1552–1556. doi: 10.1002/mop.32232
    [9]
    WOO Y Y, KIM J, YI J, et al. Adaptive digital feedback predistortion technique for linearizing power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2007, 55(5): 932–940. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2007.895145
    [10]
    詹鹏, 秦开宇, 蔡顺燕. 单路反馈射频功放预失真线性化方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(8): 2023–2027. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01347

    ZHAN Peng, QIN Kaiyu, and CAI Shunyan. Single feedback predistortion linearization method for RF power amplifier[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2011, 33(8): 2023–2027. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01347
    [11]
    LIU Ying, MA Wanzhi, QUAN Xin, et al. An architecture for capturing the nonlinear distortion of analog self-interference cancellers in full-duplex radios[J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2017, 27(9): 845–847. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2017.2734775
    [12]
    BOO H H, CHUNG S W, and DAWSON J L. Digitally assisted feedforward compensation of cartesian-feedback power-amplifier systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2011, 58(8): 457–461. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2011.2158274
    [13]
    LIU Xin, CHEN Wenhua, CHU Jiaming, et al. Multi-stream spatial digital predistortion for fully-connected hybrid beamforming massive MIMO transmitters[C]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2021, 68(7): 2998–3011.
    [14]
    KANG S G, LEE I K, and YOO K S. Analysis and design of feedforward power amplifier[C]. 1997 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Denver, USA, 1997: 1519–1522.
    [15]
    CHOI H, JEONG Y, KIM C D, et al. Bandwidth enhancement of an analog feedback amplifier by employing a negative group delay circuit[J]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 2010, 105: 253–272. doi: 10.2528/PIER10041808
    [16]
    DE LA ROSA J M. Sigma-delta modulators: Tutorial overview, design guide, and state-of-the-art survey[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers, 2011, 58(1): 1–21. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2010.2097652
    [17]
    YI Pinyun, LIANG Yuhua, LIU Shubin, et al. A 625kHz-BW, 79.3dB-SNDR second-order noise-shaping SAR ADC using high-efficiency error-feedback structure[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2022, 69(3): 859–863. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2021.3121245
    [18]
    SCHREIER R, PAVAN S, and TEMES G C. Second-order delta-sigma modulation[M]. SCHREIER R and TEMES G C. Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters. Piscataway: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2005: 63–82.
    [19]
    LI Shaolan, QIAO Bo, GANDARA M, et al. A 13-ENOB second-order noise-shaping SAR ADC realizing optimized NTF zeros using the error-feedback structure[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2018, 53(12): 3484–3496. doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2018.2871081
    [20]
    3GPP. 3GPP TS 38.104NR; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception[S]. 2022.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (314) PDF downloads(114) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return