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Volume 45 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
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WANG Zhengqiang, HU Yang, FAN Zifu, WAN Xiaoyu, XU Yongjun, DUO bin. Max-min Rate Optimization Algorithm for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Backscatter Communication System Assisted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2358-2365. doi: 10.11999/JEIT221210
Citation: WANG Zhengqiang, HU Yang, FAN Zifu, WAN Xiaoyu, XU Yongjun, DUO bin. Max-min Rate Optimization Algorithm for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Backscatter Communication System Assisted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2358-2365. doi: 10.11999/JEIT221210

Max-min Rate Optimization Algorithm for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Backscatter Communication System Assisted by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

doi: 10.11999/JEIT221210
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61701064,62271094), The Sichuan Regional Innovation Cooperation Project (2022YFQ0017), The Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202200501), Chongqing Postdoctoral Research Project (2021XM3082), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022MD723725)
  • Received Date: 2022-09-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-02-09
  • Available Online: 2023-02-11
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-10
  • The combination of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), and Backscatter Communication (BC) can meet the high capacity demand and improve the communication quality in hotspots. A max-min rate optimization algorithm is proposed for UAV-assisted NOMA-based backscatter communication systems. Specifically, a resource allocation model is developed to maximize systems’ minimum rate under the UAV transmit power, energy harvesting, reflection coefficient, transmission rate, and Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) decoding order constraints. The original problem is divided into three subproblems: UAV transmit power optimization, reflection coefficient optimization, and joint optimization of UAV position and SIC decoding order optimization, which are handled by block coordinated decent method. Then, the UAV’s optimal transmit power optimization subproblem is solved by contradiction. Furthermore, the remaining subproblems are solved by convex optimization with variable substitution and successive convex approximation methods. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has obtained a good tradeoff between the systems’ sum rate and users’ fairness.
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