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Volume 45 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
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WANG Yang, YANG Mengyu, ZHAO Shoubo. Compressed Sensing Reconstruction of Hyperspectral Images Based on Adaptive Blocking[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2605-2613. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220738
Citation: WANG Yang, YANG Mengyu, ZHAO Shoubo. Compressed Sensing Reconstruction of Hyperspectral Images Based on Adaptive Blocking[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2605-2613. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220738

Compressed Sensing Reconstruction of Hyperspectral Images Based on Adaptive Blocking

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220738
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61801148), The Young Innovative Talents Training Plan of Heilongjiang Ordinary Undergraduate Colleges and Universities (UNPYSCT-2020187)
  • Received Date: 2022-06-06
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-01-14
  • Available Online: 2023-02-03
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-10
  • In the study of sampling and reconstruction of hyperspectral images, global sampling and fixed block sampling do not take into account the complex texture distribution of hyperspectral images, and the use of the same measurement matrix results in poor image reconstruction quality. To solve this problem, an Adaptive Block Compressed Sensing-Image Entropy (ABCS-IE) is presented. In this method, 2-dimensional image entropy is used as a measure of texture details of hyperspectral images. The size of image blocks is adaptively changed according to the texture details distribution of the image. Then, specific sampling values are assigned to different image blocks, and a special measurement matrix is designed to compress the image blocks according to the assigned sampling values, and the sampled measurements are brought into the reconstruction algorithm for reconstruction. The experimental results show that when this method is applied to the compression-aware reconstruction algorithm to sample and reconstruct the hyperspectral image, the visual effect of the reconstructed image is significantly improved. The maximum Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) are obtained. When the sampling rate is 0.4, the PSNR is increased by 2~4 dB and the SSIM is increased by 0.27, the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and the information entropy difference (ΔH) are also reduced, indicating that the reconstructed image is closer to the original image. Moreover, the operation time is reduced by 1~1.5 s. It can be seen that this method can make full use of texture features of hyperspectral images and improve effectively the quality of image reconstruction, and reduce the operation time of reconstruction.
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