Advanced Search
Volume 45 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Leimin, CHENG Jiajun, HU Cheng, ZHOU Yingjiang, GE Mingfeng. Application of Improved Memristor in Character Associative Memory[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2667-2674. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220709
Citation: WANG Leimin, CHENG Jiajun, HU Cheng, ZHOU Yingjiang, GE Mingfeng. Application of Improved Memristor in Character Associative Memory[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(7): 2667-2674. doi: 10.11999/JEIT220709

Application of Improved Memristor in Character Associative Memory

doi: 10.11999/JEIT220709
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62076229, 61963033, 62073301)
  • Received Date: 2022-05-31
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-09-15
  • Available Online: 2022-11-20
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-10
  • Memristor is a very suitable electronic component for synapse of neural network because of its adjustable resistance, memory property and nano size. In order to build a memristor model more consistent with the characteristics of real physical memristors, an improved memristor model is proposed based on existing ones to overcome the problems of boundary locking, positive and negative voltage rate adjustment and the universality of circuit structure. Then combining Pavlov associative memory experiment and Hopfield neural network theory, the character associative memory circuit is designed in this paper. The circuit structure includes mainly input signal module, synaptic array module, activation function module and feedback control module. This circuit can solve the flexibility problem of using resistors as synaptic modules in traditional array modules, and can also realize the self-association function of third-order character blurred images. In addition, the circuit is similar to the convolutional computation module related to deep learning, and provides a theoretical basis for realizing memristor-based intelligent hardware.
  • loading
  • [1]
    CHUA L. Memristor-the missing circuit element[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, 1971, 18(5): 507–519. doi: 10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337
    [2]
    STRUKOV D B, SNIDER G S, STEWART D R, et al. The missing memristor found[J]. Nature, 2008, 453(7191): 80–83. doi: 10.1038/nature06932
    [3]
    WANG Leimin, ZENG Zhigang, and GE Mingfeng. A disturbance rejection framework for finite-time and fixed-time stabilization of delayed memristive neural networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics:Systems, 2021, 51(2): 905–915. doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2018.2888867
    [4]
    GUO Mei, ZHU Yongliang, LIU Renyuan, et al. An associative memory circuit based on physical memristors[J]. Neurocomputing, 2022, 472: 12–23. doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2021.11.034
    [5]
    LAI Qiang, WAN Zhiqiang, ZHANG Hui, et al. Design and analysis of multiscroll memristive Hopfield neural network with adjustable memductance and application to image encryption[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, To be published.
    [6]
    ZHANG Yang, WANG Xiaoping, LI Yi, et al. Memristive model for synaptic circuits[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2017, 64(7): 767–771. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2016.2605069
    [7]
    CHANG Ting, JO S H, and LU Wei. Short-term memory to long-term memory transition in a nanoscale memristor[J]. ACS Nano, 2011, 5(9): 7669–7676. doi: 10.1021/nn202983n
    [8]
    王春华, 蔺海荣, 孙晶如, 等. 基于忆阻器的混沌、存储器及神经网络电路研究进展[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(4): 795–810. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190821

    WANG Chunhua, LIN Hairong, SUN Jingru, et al. Research progress on chaos, memory and neural network circuits based on memristor[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2020, 42(4): 795–810. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190821
    [9]
    李志军, 谭茂林, 王梦蛟, 等. 具有艾宾浩斯遗忘规则的忆阻联想记忆电路[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(10): 3657–3665. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210677

    LI Zhijun, TAN Maolin, WANG Mengjiao, et al. Associative memory circuit based on memristor with the ebbinghaus forgetting rule[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2022, 44(10): 3657–3665. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210677
    [10]
    HU S G, LIU Y, LIU Z, et al. Associative memory realized by a reconfigurable memristive hopfield neural network[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 7522. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8522
    [11]
    LI Haoyu, WANG Leimin, and LAI Qiang. Synchronization of a memristor chaotic system and image encryption[J]. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2021, 31(16): 2150251. doi: 10.1142/S0218127421502515
    [12]
    董哲康, 钱智凯, 周广东, 等. 基于忆阻的全功能巴甫洛夫联想记忆电路的设计、实现与分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(6): 2080–2092. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210376

    DONG Zhekang, QIAN Zhikai, ZHOU Guangdong, et al. Memory circuit design, implementation and analysis based on memristor full-function Pavlov associative[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2022, 44(6): 2080–2092. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210376
    [13]
    HOPFIELD J J. Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Sciences of the United States of America, 1982, 79(8): 2554–2558. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554
    [14]
    HOPFIELD J J. Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1984, 81(10): 3088–3092. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.10.3088
    [15]
    GUO Tengteng, WANG Lidan, ZHOU Mengzhe, et al. A recurrent neural network based on memristive activation function and its associative memory[J]. Scientia Sinica Informationis, 2017, 47(9): 1226–1241. doi: 10.1360/N112016-00266
    [16]
    TARKOV M S. Hopfield network with interneuronal connections based on memristor bridges[C]. The 13th International Symposium on Neural Networks. St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer, 2016: 196–203.
    [17]
    YANG Jiu, WANG Lidan, WANG Yan, et al. A novel memristive Hopfield neural network with application in associative memory[J]. Neurocomputing, 2017, 227: 142–148. doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.07.065
    [18]
    HONG Qinghui, YAN Renao, WANG Chunhua, et al. Memristive circuit implementation of biological nonassociative learning mechanism and its applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2020, 14(5): 1036–1050. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2020.3018777
    [19]
    CHEN Chengjie, CHEN Jingqi, BAO Han, et al. Coexisting multi-stable patterns in memristor synapse-coupled Hopfield neural network with two neurons[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2019, 95(4): 3385–3399. doi: 10.1007/s11071-019-04762-8
    [20]
    SUN Junwei, XIAO Xiao, YANG Qinfei, et al. Memristor-based Hopfield network circuit for recognition and sequencing application[J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2021, 134: 153698. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153698
    [21]
    WANG Leimin and ZOU Huayu. A new emotion model of associative memory neural network based on memristor[J]. Neurocomputing, 2020, 410: 83–92. doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.002
    [22]
    HONG Qinghui, CHEN Hegan, SUN Jingru, et al. Memristive circuit implementation of a self-repairing network based on biological astrocytes in robot application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2022, 33(5): 2106–2120. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2020.3041624
    [23]
    HONG Qinghui, SHI Zirui, SUN Jingru, et al. Memristive self-learning logic circuit with application to encoder and decoder[J]. Neural Computing and Applications, 2021, 33(10): 4901–4913. doi: 10.1007/s00521-020-05281-z
    [24]
    YAN Renao, HONG Qinghui, WANG Chunhua, et al. Multilayer memristive neural network circuit based on online learning for license plate detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2022, 41(9): 3000–3011. doi: 10.1109/TCAD.2021.3121347
    [25]
    JOGLEKAR Y N and WOLF S J. The elusive memristor: Properties of basic electrical circuits[J]. European Journal of Physics, 2009, 30(4): 661–675. doi: 10.1088/0143-0807/30/4/001
    [26]
    BIOLEK Z, BIOLEK D, and BIOLKOVÁ V. SPICE model of memristor with nonlinear dopant drift[J]. Radioengineering, 2009, 18(2): 210–214.
    [27]
    KVATINSKY S, FRIEDMAN E G, KOLODNY A, et al. TEAM: Threshold adaptive memristor model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers, 2013, 60(1): 211–221. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2012.2215714
    [28]
    KVATINSKY S, RAMADAN M, FRIEDMAN E G, et al. VTEAM: A general model for voltage-controlled memristors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:Express Briefs, 2015, 62(8): 786–790. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2015.2433536
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (531) PDF downloads(103) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return