Advanced Search
Volume 45 Issue 2
Feb.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
HU Xiaofang, YANG Tao. Hierarchical State Regularization Variational AutoEncoder Based on Memristor Recurrent Neural Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 689-697. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211431
Citation: HU Xiaofang, YANG Tao. Hierarchical State Regularization Variational AutoEncoder Based on Memristor Recurrent Neural Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 689-697. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211431

Hierarchical State Regularization Variational AutoEncoder Based on Memristor Recurrent Neural Network

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211431
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61976246), The Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0385)
  • Received Date: 2021-12-06
  • Accepted Date: 2022-03-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-03-03
  • Available Online: 2022-03-12
  • Publish Date: 2023-02-07
  • As a powerful text generation model, the Variational AutoEncoder(VAE) has attracted more and more attention. However, in the process of optimization, the variational auto-encoder tends to ignore the potential variables and degenerates into an auto-encoder, called a posteriori collapse. A new variational auto-encoder model is proposed in this paper, called Hierarchical Status Regularisation Variational AutoEncoder (HSR-VAE), which can effectively alleviate the problem of posterior collapse through hierarchical coding and state regularization and has better model performance than the baseline model. On this basis, based on the nanometer memristor, the model is combined with the memristor Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). A hardware implementation scheme based on a memristor recurrent neural network is proposed to realize the hardware acceleration of the model, which called Hierarchical Variational AutoEncoder Memristor Neural Networks (HVAE-MHN). Computer simulation experiments and result analysis verify the validity and superiority of the proposed model.
  • loading
  • [1]
    KINGMA D P and WELLING M. Auto-encoding variational bayes[C]. The 2nd International Conference on Learning Representations, Banff, Canada, 2014.
    [2]
    GOODFELLOW I, POUGET-ABADIE J, MIRZA M, et al. Generative adversarial networks[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2020, 63(11): 139–144. doi: 10.1145/3422622
    [3]
    VAN DEN OORD A, LI Yazhe, and VINYALS O. Representation learning with contrastive predictive coding[J]. arXiv: 1807.03748, 2018.
    [4]
    RAZAVI A, VAN DEN OORD A, and VINYALS O. Generating diverse high-fidelity images with VQ-VAE-2[C]. The 33rd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Vancouver, Canada, 2019.
    [5]
    LI Xiao, LIN Chenghua, LI Ruizhe, et al. Latent space factorisation and manipulation via matrix subspace projection[C/OL]. The 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, 2020.
    [6]
    LI Ruizhe, LI Xiao, LIN Chenghua, et al. A stable variational autoencoder for text modelling[C]. The 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, Tokyo, Japan, 2019.
    [7]
    FANG Le, LI Chunyuan, GAO Jianfeng, et al. Implicit deep latent variable models for text generation[C]. The 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Hong Kong, China, 2019.
    [8]
    GU Xiaodong, CHO K, HA J W, et al. DialogWAE: Multimodal response generation with conditional wasserstein auto-encoder[C]. The 7th International Conference on Learning Representations, New Orleans, USA, 2019.
    [9]
    JOHN V, MOU Lili, BAHULEYAN H, et al. Disentangled representation learning for non-parallel text style transfer[C]. The 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, 2019.
    [10]
    BOWMAN S R, VILNIS L, VINYALS O, et al. Generating sentences from a continuous space[C]. The 20th SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Berlin, Germany, 2016: 10–21.
    [11]
    YANG Zichao, HU Zhiting, SALAKHUTDINOV R, et al. Improved variational autoencoders for text modeling using dilated convolutions[C]. The 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, Sydney, Australia, 2017: 3881–3890.
    [12]
    XU Jiacheng and DURRETT G. Spherical latent spaces for stable variational autoencoders[C]. The 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Brussels, Belgium, 2018: 4503–4513.
    [13]
    SHEN Dinghan, CELIKYILMAZ A, ZHANG Yizhe, et al. Towards generating long and coherent text with multi-level latent variable models[C]. The 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, 2019: 2079–2089.
    [14]
    HAO Fu, LI Chunyuan, LIU Xiaodong, et al. Cyclical annealing schedule: A simple approach to mitigating KL vanishing[C]. 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Minneapolis, USA, 2019: 240–250.
    [15]
    HE Junxian, SPOKOYNY D, NEUBIG G, et al. Lagging inference networks and posterior collapse in variational autoencoders[C]. The 7th International Conference on Learning Representations, New Orleans, USA, 2019.
    [16]
    ZHU Qile, BI Wei, LIU Xiaojiang, et al. A batch normalized inference network keeps the KL vanishing away[C/OL]. The 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020: 2636–2649.
    [17]
    LI Ruizhe, LI Xiao, CHEN Guanyi, et al. Improving variational autoencoder for text modelling with timestep-wise regularisation[C]. The 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Barcelona, Spain, 2020: 2381–2397.
    [18]
    PANG Bo, NIJKAMP E, HAN Tian, et al. Generative text modeling through short run inference[C/OL]. The 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021: 1156–1165.
    [19]
    SILVA F, SANZ M, SEIXAS J, et al. Perceptrons from memristors[J]. Neural Networks, 2020, 122: 273–278. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2019.10.013
    [20]
    LIU Jiaqi, LI Zhenghao, TANG Yongliang, et al. 3D Convolutional Neural Network based on memristor for video recognition[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2020, 130: 116–124. doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2018.12.005
    [21]
    WEN Shiping, WEI Huaqiang, YANG Yin, et al. Memristive LSTM network for sentiment analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics:Systems, 2021, 51(3): 1794–1804. doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2019.2906098
    [22]
    ADAM K, SMAGULOVA K, and JAMES A P. Memristive LSTM network hardware architecture for time-series predictive modeling problems[C]. 2018 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, Chengdu, China, 2018: 459–462.
    [23]
    GOKMEN T, RASCH M J, and HAENSCH W. Training LSTM networks with resistive cross-point devices[J]. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018, 12: 745. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00745
    [24]
    LI Can, WANG Zhongrui, RAO Mingyi, et al. Long short-term memory networks in memristor crossbar arrays[J]. Nature Machine Intelligence, 2019, 1(1): 49–57. doi: 10.1038/s42256-018-0001-4
    [25]
    LIU Xiaoyang, ZENG Zhigang, and WUNSCH II D C. Memristor-based LSTM network with in situ training and its applications[J]. Neural Networks, 2020, 131: 300–311. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2020.07.035
    [26]
    PARK Y, CHO J, and KIM G. A hierarchical latent structure for variational conversation modeling[C]. 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, New Orleans, USA, 2018: 1792–1801.
    [27]
    CHUA L. Memristor-the missing circuit element[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, 1971, 18(5): 507–519. doi: 10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337
    [28]
    STRUKOV D B, SNIDER G S, STEWART D R, et al. The missing memristor found[J]. Nature, 2008, 453(7191): 80–83. doi: 10.1038/nature06932
    [29]
    KIM Y, WISEMAN S, MILLER A C, et al. Semi-amortized variational autoencoders[C]. The 35 th International Conference on Machine Learning, Stockholm, Sweden, 2018: 2678–2687.
    [30]
    ZHAO Tiancheng, ZHAO Ran, and ESKENAZI M. Learning discourse-level diversity for neural dialog models using conditional variational autoencoders[C]. The 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, Canada, 2017: 654–664.
    [31]
    LI Yanran, SU Hui, SHEN Xiaoyu, et al. DailyDialog: A manually labelled multi-turn dialogue dataset[C]. The Eighth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Taipei, China, 2017: 986–995.
    [32]
    KHEMAKHEM I, KINGMA D P, MONTI R P, et al. Variational autoencoders and nonlinear ICA: A unifying framework[C]. The Twenty Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Palermo, Italy, 2020.
    [33]
    SERBAN I V, SORDONI A, LOWE R, et al. A hierarchical latent variable encoder-decoder model for generating dialogues[C]. The 31st AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco, USA, 2017.
    [34]
    YU Lantao, ZHANG Weinan, WANG Jun, et al. SeqGAN: Sequence generative adversarial nets with policy gradient[C]. The Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco, USA, 2017: 2852–2858.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (690) PDF downloads(139) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return