Advanced Search
Volume 45 Issue 2
Feb.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XIAO Shanghui, LIU Jian, HU Bo, ZHANG Mengyao, QUAN Xin, XU Qiang, PAN Wensheng, LIU Ying, SHAO Shihai, TANG Youxi. Linearization of Terahertz Transmitter Based on Low Sampling Rate DAC and ADC[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 718-724. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211304
Citation: XIAO Shanghui, LIU Jian, HU Bo, ZHANG Mengyao, QUAN Xin, XU Qiang, PAN Wensheng, LIU Ying, SHAO Shihai, TANG Youxi. Linearization of Terahertz Transmitter Based on Low Sampling Rate DAC and ADC[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2023, 45(2): 718-724. doi: 10.11999/JEIT211304

Linearization of Terahertz Transmitter Based on Low Sampling Rate DAC and ADC

doi: 10.11999/JEIT211304
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071094, 61901396)
  • Received Date: 2021-11-22
  • Accepted Date: 2022-03-03
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-23
  • Available Online: 2022-03-07
  • Publish Date: 2023-02-07
  • TeraHertz (THz) with high frequency and large bandwidth is an advantageous potential wireless spectrum resource in Sixth Generation (6G) mobile communication. However, the nonlinear distortion of THz devices limits the power conversion efficiency and the communication transmission distance. If traditional Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD) technology is used for non-linear correction, the sampling rate of the Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) and Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is usually required to reach 5 times the signal bandwidth, which is difficult to apply to the THz frequency band. Therefore, in this paper, a digital correction method is proposed to correct the nonlinearity of the THz transmitter using the low-rate DAC and ADC. This method is mainly divided into three steps: Firstly, the observation data obtained by the low sampling rate ADC is used, and the high sampling rate observation signal with limited bandwidth is recovered by up-sampling. At this time, the signal sampling rate is 5 times the signal bandwidth, which can effectively characterize the 5th order nonlinear distortion; Then the DPD model with limited bandwidth is established to extract the DPD correction coefficient; Finally, the corrected signal is down-sampled to the DAC to correct the nonlinear distortion of the transmitter channel. The simulation results show that when DAC and ADC work at the sampling rate of 1.25 times the baseband signal rate, for a 64-QAM modulated signal, the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) can be reduced from 8.46% to 2.27%. Therefore, modulation schemes with higher spectrum efficiency can be adopted in THz communications.
  • loading
  • [1]
    CHEN Zhi, MA Xinying, ZHANG Bo, et al. A survey on terahertz communications[J]. China Communications, 2019, 16(2): 1–35. doi: 10.12676/j.cc.2019.02.001
    [2]
    GIORDANI M, POLESE M, MEZZAVILLA M, et al. Toward 6G networks: use cases and technologies[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2020, 58(3): 55–61. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900411
    [3]
    RAPPAPORT T S, XING Yunchou, KANHERE O, et al. Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: opportunities and challenges for 6G and beyond[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 78729–78757. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921522
    [4]
    SARIEDDEEN H, ALOUINI M S, and AL-NAFFOURI T Y. An overview of signal processing techniques for terahertz communications[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2021, 109(10): 1628–1665. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3100811
    [5]
    ZHANG Zhengquan, XIAO Yue, MA Zheng, et al. 6G wireless networks: vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies[J]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2019, 14(3): 28–41. doi: 10.1109/MVT.2019.2921208
    [6]
    LI Yue, WANG Xiaoyu, and ZHU Anding. Sampling rate reduction for digital predistortion of broadband RF power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2020, 68(3): 1054–1064. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2944813
    [7]
    TAROKH V and JAFARKHANI H. On the computation and reduction of the peak-to-average power ratio in multicarrier communications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2000, 48(1): 37–44. doi: 10.1109/26.818871
    [8]
    YU Chao, LU Qianyun, YIN Hang, et al. Linear-decomposition digital predistortion of power amplifiers for 5G ultrabroadband applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2000, 68(7): 2833–2844. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2020.2975637
    [9]
    YU Chao, GUAN Lei, ZHU Erni, et al. Band-limited volterra series-based digital predistortion for wideband RF power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(12): 4198–4208. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2222658
    [10]
    UI N, SANO H, and SANO S. A 80W 2-stage GaN HEMT doherty amplifier with 50dBc ACLR, 42% efficiency 32dB gain with DPD for W-CDMA base station[C]. 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Honolulu, USA, 2007: 1259–1262.
    [11]
    DING Lei, ZHOU G T, MORGAN D R, et al. A robust digital baseband predistorter constructed using memory polynomials[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2004, 52(1): 159–165. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2003.822188
    [12]
    GUAN Lei and ZHU Anding. Optimized low-complexity implementation of least squares based model extraction for digital predistortion of RF power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(3): 594–603. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2182656
    [13]
    LIU Shanyun, YU Xianbin, GUO Rongbin, et al. THz channel modeling: consolidating the road to THz communications[J]. China Communications, 2021, 18(5): 33–49. doi: 10.23919/JCC.2021.05.003
    [14]
    IEEE. IEEE Std P802.3ah/D3.3 IEEE draft amendment to carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications IEEE draft amendment to - information technology - telecommunications and information exchange between systems - local and metropolitan area networks - specific requirements - part 3: carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications - media access control parameters, physical layers and management parameters for subscriber access networks (amendment to 802.3-2002)[S]. IEEE, 2004.
    [15]
    AKYILDIZ I F, HAN Chong, and NIE Shuai. Combating the distance problem in the millimeter wave and terahertz frequency bands[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2018, 56(6): 102–108. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700928
    [16]
    CARPENTER S, NOPCHINDA D, ABBASI M, et al. A D-band 48-Gbit/s 64-QAM/QPSK direct-conversion I/Q transceiver chipset[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2016, 64(4): 1285–1296. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2533491
    [17]
    Texas Instruments. DAC38RF82[EB/OL]. https://www.ti.com/product/DAC38RF82, 2020.
    [18]
    Texas Instruments. ADC12DJ3200[EB/OL]. https://www.ti.com/product/ADC12DJ3200, 2020.
    [19]
    WTSC, Wireless Technologies and Systems Committee. ATIS. 3GPP TS 38.141-1. V16.4. 0 3rd generation partnership project; technical specification group radio access network; NR; base station (BS) conformance testing part 1: conducted conformance testing[S]. Washington, USA: ATIS, 2020.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (783) PDF downloads(188) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return