Advanced Search
Volume 43 Issue 11
Nov.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Tianfu CAI, Mingyu LI, Yi JIN, Changzhi XU. An under-Sampling Restoration Digital Predistortion Technique Based on Landweber Iteration Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(11): 3166-3173. doi: 10.11999/JEIT201051
Citation: Tianfu CAI, Mingyu LI, Yi JIN, Changzhi XU. An under-Sampling Restoration Digital Predistortion Technique Based on Landweber Iteration Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(11): 3166-3173. doi: 10.11999/JEIT201051

An under-Sampling Restoration Digital Predistortion Technique Based on Landweber Iteration Algorithm

doi: 10.11999/JEIT201051
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61801377, 62001375), The National Key Research and Development Program (2019YFB1803102)
  • Received Date: 2020-12-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-07-01
  • Available Online: 2021-07-07
  • Publish Date: 2021-11-23
  • In order to better correct the nonlinear characteristics of Power Amplifier (PA), conventional broadband Digital PreDistortion (DPD) requires usually the feedback channel bandwidth to be 5 times of the transmitting signal bandwidth, and Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) with higher sampling rate is required accordingly, which will lead to the hardware cost and energy consumption problems of digital predistortion system. To solve this problem, an Landweber iterative algorithm-based UnderSampled Restoration (USR) Digital PreDistortion method (Landweber-USR DPD) is propsed. It is processed in an internal and external loop, which can recover the full-band output signals from the undersampled PA output signals under the requirements that the sampling rate requirement of ADC is reduced from 5 times to twice. And the restored data is closer to the real PA output signals to achieve better pre-distortion effect. In experiment, a single-device Gallium Nitride (GaN) broadband class-F PA is excited by 5 MHz-LTE signal in 1.8 GHz frequency. The feedback ADC rate is set as full sampling rate (40 Msps) and undersampling rate (10 Msps), respectively. The experimental results fully demonstrate the reliability of Landweber iterative algorithm and the effectiveness of Landweber-USR DPD technology, which can provide an idea and method for effectively reducing ADC sampling rate in the engineering implementation of digital predistortion technology in broadband communication systems.
  • loading
  • [1]
    ONOE S. 1.3 Evolution of 5G mobile technology toward 1 2020 and beyond[C]. 2016 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, USA, 2016: 23–28. doi: 10.1109/ISSCC.2016.7417891.
    [2]
    SHAFI M, MOLISCH A F, SMITH P J, et al. 5G: A tutorial overview of standards, trials, challenges, deployment, and practice[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2017, 35(6): 1201–1221. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2692307
    [3]
    NEININGER P, FRIESICKE C, KRAUSE S, et al. A sequential power amplifier at 3.5 GHz for 5G applications[C]. 2017 47th European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Nuremberg, Germany, 2017: 284–287. doi: 10.23919/EuMC.2017.8230855.
    [4]
    RANGAN S, RAPPAPORT T S, and ERKIP E. Millimeter-wave cellular wireless networks: Potentials and challenges[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2014, 102(3): 366–385. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397
    [5]
    KIM J and KONSTANTINOU K. Digital predistortion of wideband signals based on power amplifier model with memory[J]. Electronics Letters, 2001, 37(23): 1417–1418. doi: 10.1049/el:20010940
    [6]
    WOOD J. System-level design considerations for digital pre-distortion of wireless base station transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2017, 65(5): 1880–1890. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2659738
    [7]
    GILABERT P L, VEGAS D, REN Zhixiong, et al. Design and digital predistortion linearization of a wideband outphasing amplifier supporting 200 MHz bandwidth[C]. 2020 IEEE Topical Conference on RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers for Radio and Wireless Applications (PAWR), San Antonio, USA, 2020: 46–49. doi: 10.1109/PAWR46754.2020.9035997.
    [8]
    SHI Bo. Digital Predistortion linearization of wideband transmitter for high data rate satellite communications[C]. 2019 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Singapore, 2019: 1589–1591. doi: 10.1109/APMC46564.2019.9038220.
    [9]
    曹韬, 刘友江, 杨春, 等. 高效宽带包络跟踪系统电路性能优化及非线性行为校正[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(3): 787–794. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190275

    CAO Tao, LIU Youjiang, YANG Chun, et al. Circuits optimization and system linearization for high efficiency and wideband envelope tracking architecture[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 787–794. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190275
    [10]
    FRANK W A. Sampling requirements for Volterra system identification[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 1996, 3(9): 266–268. doi: 10.1109/97.536597
    [11]
    兰榕, 胡欣, 邹峰, 等. 基于循环平稳特性的欠采样宽带数字预失真研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(5): 1274–1280. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190105

    LAN Rong, HU Xin, ZOU Feng, et al. Research of low sampling frequency broadband digital predistortion with cyclostationary characteristics[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2020, 42(5): 1274–1280. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190105
    [12]
    KOEPPL H and SINGERL P. An efficient scheme for nonlinear modeling and predistortion in mixed-signal systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2006, 53(12): 1368–1372. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2006.882232
    [13]
    ZHU Anding, DRAXLER P J, YAN J J, et al. Open-loop digital predistorter for RF power amplifiers using dynamic deviation reduction-based volterra series[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2008, 56(7): 1524–1534. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2008.925211
    [14]
    CAO Wenhui, LI Yue, and ZHU Anding. Digital suppression of transmitter leakage in FDD RF transceivers: aliasing elimination and model selection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2018, 66(3): 1500–1511. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2772789
    [15]
    YU Chao, GUAN Lei, ZHU Erni, et al. Band-limited volterra series-based digital predistortion for wideband RF power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(12): 4198–4208. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2222658
    [16]
    MA Yuelin, YAMAO Y, AKAIWA Y, et al. Wideband digital predistortion using spectral extrapolation of band-limited feedback signal[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2014, 61(7): 2088–2097. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2295897
    [17]
    WANG Haoyu, LIU Falin, and TAO Wei. Robust and fast iterative algorithm based on Levenberg-Marquardt and spectral extrapolation for wideband digital predistortion of RF power amplifiers[C]. 2015 IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS 2015), Shenzhen, China, 2015: 1–4. doi: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2015.7164579.
    [18]
    LIU Youjiang, YAN J J, DABAG H T, et al. Novel technique for wideband digital predistortion of power amplifiers with an under-sampling ADC[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2014, 62(11): 2604–2617. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2014.2360398
    [19]
    YU Chao, LU Qianyun, YIN Hang, et al. Linear-decomposition digital predistortion of power amplifiers for 5g ultrabroadband applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2020, 68(7): 2833–2844. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2020.2975637
    [20]
    LI Yue, WANG Xiaoyu, and ZHU Anding. Sampling rate reduction for digital predistortion of broadband RF power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2020, 68(3): 1054–1064. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2944813
    [21]
    WANG Peiyuan and ZHOU Haiyun. Adaptive Landweber image reconstruction with an optimal presetting method[C]. 2013 Ninth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC), Shenyang, China, 2013: 1289–1293. doi: 10.1109/ICNC.2013.6818177.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (874) PDF downloads(92) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return