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Volume 43 Issue 5
May  2021
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Yang WANG, Xin ZHANG, Chuanxin ZHAO, Qun FANG, Shicheng AI. Directional Charging Schedule Scheme Based on Charging Utility Maximization for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(5): 1331-1338. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200129
Citation: Yang WANG, Xin ZHANG, Chuanxin ZHAO, Qun FANG, Shicheng AI. Directional Charging Schedule Scheme Based on Charging Utility Maximization for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(5): 1331-1338. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200129

Directional Charging Schedule Scheme Based on Charging Utility Maximization for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200129
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61871412), The Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (KJ2019A0938), Anhui Province Major Humanities and Social Science Fund Project (AHSKY2017D42), The Key Natural Science Projects of Anhui University (KJ2017A552, KJ2019A0979)
  • Received Date: 2020-02-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-11-26
  • Available Online: 2020-12-02
  • Publish Date: 2021-05-18
  • The one-to-one charging method for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSNs) mobile chargers has some problems such as low charging efficiency and lack of directional charging model. To cope with the problems, a one-to-many directed charging scheduling scheme based on Maximizing Utility Charging (MUC) is proposed. In this scheme, the directed coverage subsets with the largest charging gain in the network is first searched; Then the charging anchor points are determined according to the directed coverage subset and the charger movement path is planned; Finally, the constraints of mobile charger energy and charging cycle are considered and the charging time is optimized. Experimental results show that in comparation with Average Energy Charge (AEC) and Fixed Energy Charge (FEC) charging time optimization schemes, the charging efficiency of this scheme is increased by 13.7% and 32.7% respectively. In comparation with Maximum Node Coverage (MNC) and Maximum Average Gain Coverage (MAGC) subset screening schemes, the charging efficiency is increased by 4.4% and 35.9% respectively. In addition, the number of starved nodes in the network is significantly reduced compared with the MNC, MAGC schemes.
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