| Citation: | Zhigang SU, Jing GUAN, Jingtang HAO, Bing HAN, Jun ZHOU. Method for Detecting the Delay-forwarding ADS-B Messages and Positioning of Jammer[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(2): 329-334. doi: 10.11999/JEIT191006
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Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology is faces serious security risk of spoofing due to the characteristics of broadcasting the clear text. In view of the detection of delay-forwarding messages and the positioning of corresponding jammers, according to the distribution characteristics of the interval between radiation positions of messages received by ADS-B ground station, a method is proposed for detecting delay-forwarding messages by using the difference between the instantaneous velocity of sequential messages and the average velocity of interest of period. According to the spatial relationship between the positions of the original messages of those delay-forwarding messages and the jammer, the positions of the delay-forwarding messages received by ADS-B ground station and their received time stamps are used to locate the position of jammer with the multilateration technique. The simulation results show that the difference between the instantaneous velocity and the average velocity can effectively detect the presence or absence of delay-forwarding messages, the positioning accuracy of jammer is related to the timing accuracy of ADS-B ground station, the number of messages used for positioning, the distance between jammer and track and the azimuth of jammer. The better positioning performance of jammer can be obtained by using the message positions in side-looking area. The proposed method can help the ADS-B ground station independently to detect the delay forwarding interference and to locate the corresponding jammer.
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