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Volume 42 Issue 11
Nov.  2020
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Zhenghang ZHU, Jianxin JIA, Zhenhong LI, Hua QIAN, Kai KANG. A Low Latency Random Access Mechanism for 5G New Radio in Unlicensed Spectrum[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(11): 2680-2688. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190515
Citation: Zhenghang ZHU, Jianxin JIA, Zhenhong LI, Hua QIAN, Kai KANG. A Low Latency Random Access Mechanism for 5G New Radio in Unlicensed Spectrum[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(11): 2680-2688. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190515

A Low Latency Random Access Mechanism for 5G New Radio in Unlicensed Spectrum

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190515
Funds:  The National Science and Technology Major Project (2017ZX03001019), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61671436)
  • Received Date: 2019-07-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-03-07
  • Available Online: 2020-04-02
  • Publish Date: 2020-11-16
  • For the 5G New Radio in Unlicensed (NR-U) spectrum scenario, a novel random access mechanism is proposed, which first adds the channel idle timer in Random Access Response Window (RARW) and contention resolution window to reduce the accessing delay caused by the contention-based accessing and employs the Request To Send/Clear To Send (RTS /CTS) mechanism to address the hidden node issue. The mechanism can alleviate the latency incurred by the legacy mechanism which did not consider the intrinsic attribute of unlicensed band and the hidden node problem. Specifically, the legacy random access mechanism applied to NR-U is analyzed. Then, the detailed elaboration of the network entity interaction sequence defined in novel mechanism is proposed. Finally, the performance evaluation processes are carried out in the way of mathematical modeling and experimental simulation, and the analysis result demonstrates that the novel scheme outperforms the benchmark one in the respect of the average random access delay.
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