Advanced Search
Volume 42 Issue 3
Mar.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Xiaolong YANG, Shiming WU, Mu ZHOU, Liangbo XIE, Jiacheng WANG. Indoor Through-the-wall Passive Human Target Detection Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 603-612. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190378
Citation: Xiaolong YANG, Shiming WU, Mu ZHOU, Liangbo XIE, Jiacheng WANG. Indoor Through-the-wall Passive Human Target Detection Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 603-612. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190378

Indoor Through-the-wall Passive Human Target Detection Algorithm

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190378
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61771083, 61704015), The Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1299), The General program of Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0635), The Scientific and Technological Research Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN201800625)
  • Received Date: 2019-05-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-12-07
  • Available Online: 2019-12-14
  • Publish Date: 2020-03-19
  • In through-the-wall scene, due to the serious attenuation of signal caused by wall, the energy of target reflection signal in the received signal decreases significantly and the received signal is submerged in the direct signal of the transceiver and the reflection signal of indoor furniture, making the target behind wall is hard to be detected. In view of the above problems, a novel Through-the-Wall Multiple human targets Detection (TWMD)  algorithm based on multidimensional signal features fusion is proposed. Firstly, the received Channel State Information(CSI) is preprocessed to eliminate the phase error and amplitude noise, and the multidimensional signal features are fully extracted from the correlation coefficient matrix by using time correlation and subcarrier correlation of CSI. Finally, the mapping between features and detection results is established by BP neural network. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of this algorithm in the environment with glass wall, brick wall and concrete wall is above 0.98, 0.90, 0.85, respectively. According to the detection results of 4000 samples, compared with the existing detection algorithms based on single signal feature, the proposed algorithm achieves an average accuracy improvement of 0.45 in the detection of different number of moving targets.

  • loading
  • ADIB F, MAO Hongzi, KABELAC Z, et al. Smart homes that monitor breathing and heart rate[C]. The 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul, Korea, 2015: 837–846. doi: 10.1145/2702123.2702200.
    ZHANG Dongheng, HU Yang, CHEN Yan, et al. BreathTrack: Tracking indoor human breath status via commodity WiFi[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019, 6(2): 3899–3911. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2893330
    ABDELNASSER H, HARRAS K, and YOUSSEF M. A ubiquitous WiFi-based fine-grained gesture recognition system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2019, 18(11): 2474–2487. doi: 10.1109/TMC.2018.2879075
    DUAN Shihong, YU Tianqing, and HE Jie. WiDriver: Driver activity recognition system based on WiFi CSI[J]. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, 2018, 25(2): 146–156. doi: 10.1007/s10776-018-0389-0
    XIA Lu, CHEN C C, and AGGARWAL J K. Human detection using depth information by Kinect[C]. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2011 WORKSHOPS, Colorado Springs, USA, 2011: 15–22. doi: 10.1109/CVPRW.2011.5981811.
    KOSBA A E, SAEED A, and YOUSSEF M. RASID: A robust WLAN device-free passive motion detection system[C]. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, Lugano, Switzerland, 2012: 180–189. doi: 10.1109/PerCom.2012.6199865.
    YANG Lei, LIN Qiongzheng, LI Xiangyang, et al. See through walls with COTS RFID system[C]. The 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Paris, France, 2015: 487–499. doi: 10.1145/2789168.2790100.
    XIAO Jiang, WU Kaishun, Yi Youwen, et al. FIMD: Fine-grained device-free motion detection[C]. The 18th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Singapore, 2012: 229–235. doi: 10.1109/ICPADS.2012.40.
    XI Wei, ZHAO Jizhong, LI Xiangyang, et al. Electronic frog eye: Counting crowd using WiFi[C]. IEEE INFOCOM 2014 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, Toronto, Canada, 2014: 361–369. doi: 10.1109/INFOCOM.2014.6847958.
    QIAN Kun, WU Chenshu, YANG Zheng, et al. PADS: Passive detection of moving targets with dynamic speed using PHY layer information[C]. The 20th IEEE International Conference on Parallel And Distributed Systems (ICPADS), Taipei, China, 2014: 183–190. doi: 10.1109/PADSW.2014.7097784.
    WU Chenshu, YANG Zheng, ZHOU Zimu, et al. Non-Invasive Detection of Moving and Stationary Human With WiFi[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2015, 33(11): 2329–2342. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2430294
    ZHOU Zimu, YANG Zheng, WU Chenshu, et al. Omnidirectional coverage for device-free passive human detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2014, 25(7): 1819–1829. doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2013.274
    ADIB F and KATABI D. See through walls with WiFi![J]. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2013, 43(4): 75–86. doi: 10.1145/2534169.2486039
    DI DOMENICO S, DE SANCTIS M, CIANCA E, et al. WiFi-based through-the-wall presence detection of stationary and moving humans analyzing the Doppler spectrum[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2018, 33(5/6): 14–19. doi: 10.1109/MAES.2018.170124
    ZHU Hai, XIAO Fu, SUN Lijuan, et al. R-TTWD: Robust device-free through-the-wall detection of moving human with WiFi[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2017, 35(5): 1090–1103. doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2017.2679578
    LI Fan, XU Cheng, LIU Yang, et al. Mo-sleep: Unobtrusive sleep and movement monitoring via Wi-Fi signal[C]. The 35th IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference, Las Vegas, USA, 2016: 173–180. doi: 10.1109/PCCC.2016.7820634.
    李姣军, 余景鹏, 陶金, 等. 一维信号的小波去噪[J]. 重庆理工大学学报: 自然科学, 2016, 30(12): 83–89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(z).2016.12.013

    LI Jiaojun, YU Jingpeng, TAO Jin, et al. Review of one-Dimensional signal wavelet de-noising[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology:Natural Science, 2016, 30(12): 83–89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(z).2016.12.013
    LE CUN Y, BOSER B, DENKER J S, et al. Handwritten digit recognition with a back-propagation network[C]. The Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2, San Francisco, USA, 1990: 396–404.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (3036) PDF downloads(128) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return