| Citation: | Panpan LI, Zhengxia XIE, Zhigang ZHOU, Guangxue YUE, Shilian ZHENG, Xiaoniu YANG. A Source-location Privacy Preservation Method Based on Hilbert-filling-curve Routing Protocol in Marine Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(6): 1510-1518. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190364
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Source node location protection is critical to the Marine Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs), especially for unattended environment. However, due to most of the static deployment and the limitations in energy, storage and communication capabilities of the sensors, MWSNs are vulnerable to various location (and derivative) attacks. In this work, the node location privacy protection issues are studied from both aspects of attacks and defenses. First, a new two-phase location attack is proposed for two important types of nodes (including base station and source node). It can locate a base station node within few amounts of local wireless transmission monitoring, and then reversely traces the location of the source node. Different from existing methods, the proposed attack determines the node location based on the transmission direction, which can break through existing defenses. Then, to defend against such attack, a Hilbert-filling-curve-based Location-privacy Protection Scheme (HLPS) is designed for MWSNs. The theory analysis and confrontation experiment of attack and defense show that the proposed scheme owns capable of protecting the location privacy of the target node with moderate communication and computation overhead.
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