Advanced Search
Volume 42 Issue 3
Mar.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Tao CAO, Youjiang LIU, Chun YANG, Jie ZHOU. Circuits Optimization and System Linearization for High Efficiency and Wideband Envelope Tracking Architecture[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 787-794. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190275
Citation: Tao CAO, Youjiang LIU, Chun YANG, Jie ZHOU. Circuits Optimization and System Linearization for High Efficiency and Wideband Envelope Tracking Architecture[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 787-794. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190275

Circuits Optimization and System Linearization for High Efficiency and Wideband Envelope Tracking Architecture

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190275
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61601425)
  • Received Date: 2019-04-22
  • Rev Recd Date: 2019-11-24
  • Available Online: 2019-11-30
  • Publish Date: 2020-03-19
  • To improve bandwidth, efficiency and linearity of Envelope Tracking (ET) architecture, it is necessary to optimize the performance of envelope supply modulator and linearize nonlinear behavior of the ET system. The optimization procedure of the supply modulator is proposed based on the equivalent circuit model. The frequency compensation network is used to improve the bandwidth and linearity of the modulator circuit. An envelope enhanced memory polynomial digital pre-distortion model is introduced to address the nonlinear distortion of the ET system. The practical circuit mentioned above is fabricated and the overall experimental system is set up. Measurement results show that the ET PA at S-band obtains measured efficiency 61%, 54%, 44% and Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) 1% for 6.7 dB PAPR signals with 5 MHz/10 MHz/20 MHz modulation bandwidths, respectively. The ET system exhibits competitive bandwidth, efficiency and linearity, which verifies the proposed optimization and linearization methodology.

  • loading
  • BALTEANU F, MODI H, ZHU Yu, et al. Envelope tracking system for high power applications in uplink 4G/5G LTE advanced[C]. 2018 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 2018: 863–865. doi: 10.23919/APMC.2018.8617571.
    SHI Weimin, HE Songbai, ZHU Xiaoyu, et al. Broadband continuous-mode doherty power amplifiers with noninfinity peaking impedance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2018, 66(2): 1034–1046. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2749224
    HOLZER K D, YUAN Wen, and WALLING J S. Wideband techniques for outphasing power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2018, 65(9): 2715–2725. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2800041
    LIU Youjiang, YOO C S, FAIRBANKS J, et al. A 53% PAE envelope tracking GaN power amplifier for 20 MHz bandwidth LTE signals at 880 MHz[C]. 2016 IEEE Topical Conference on Power Amplifiers for Wireless and Radio Applications, Austin, USA, 2016: 30–32. doi: 10.1109/PAWR.2016.7440155.
    HASSAN M, ASBECK P M, and LARSON L E. A CMOS dual-switching power-supply modulator with 8% efficiency improvement for 20 MHz LTE envelope tracking RF power amplifier[C]. 2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, USA, 2013: 366–368. doi: 10.1109/ISSCC.2013.6487772.
    KOMATSUZAKI Y, LANFRANCO S, KOLMONEN T, et al. A high efficiency 3.6–4.0 GHz envelope-tracking power amplifier using GaN soft-switching buck-converter[C]. 2018 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Philadelphia, USA, 2018: 465–468. doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.2018.8439225.
    HASSAN M, LARSON L E, LEUNG V W, et al. A wideband CMOS/GaAs HBT envelope tracking power amplifier for 4G LTE mobile terminal applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(5): 1321–1330. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2187537
    KIM J, KIM D, CHO Y, et al. Highly efficient RF transmitter over broad average power range using multilevel envelope-tracking power amplifier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2015, 62(6): 1648–1657. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2015.2423771
    WANG Yazhou, JIN Qian, and RUAN Xinbo. Optimized design of the multilevel converter in series-form switch-linear hybrid envelope-tracking power supply[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(9): 5451–5460. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2565459
    JIN Qian, RUAN Xinbo, REN Xiaoyong, et al. Step-wave switched capacitor converter for compact design of envelope tracking power supply[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(12): 9587–9591. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2716900
    LENG Yang, RUAN Xinbo, JIN Qian, et al. High-efficiency high-bandwidth switch-linear hybrid envelope-tracking power supply with slew rate split-band method[C]. 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Cincinnati, USA, 2017: 2246–2252. doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2017.8096438.
    JING Yue and BAKKALOGLU B. A high slew-rate adaptive biasing hybrid envelope tracking supply modulator for LTE applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2017, 65(9): 3245–3256. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2678476
    XI Huan, CAO Juan, LIU Ning, et al. High bandwidth envelope tracking power supply with pulse edge independent distribution method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2019, 66(8): 5907–5917. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2874580
    KIM D, KANG D, CHOI J, et al. Optimization for envelope shaped operation of envelope tracking power amplifier[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2011, 59(7): 1787–1795. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2140124
    LEACH W M. Feedforward compensation of the amplifier output stage for improved stability with capacitive loads[J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 1988, 34(2): 334–338. doi: 10.1109/30.2950
    MKADEM F, ISLAM A, and BOUMAIZA S. Multi-band complexity reduced generalized-memory-polynomial power-amplifier digital pre-distortion[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2016, 64(6): 1763–1774. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2561279
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1596) PDF downloads(45) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return