Citation: | Yuying WANG, Zhimin ZHANG, Ning LI, Huaitao FAN, Qingchao ZHAO. A Moving Target Imaging Approach for the Multichannel in Azimuth High Resolution Wide Swath SAR System[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 541-546. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190211 |
Since the echo characteristics of moving targets are different from that of stationary targets, the traditional reconstruction filter bank algorithm, i.e., the reconstruction filter algorithm, is not applicable. In this paper, a novel reconstruction approach of the moving target for a multichannel in azimuth High-Resolution Wide-Swath (HRWS) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system is proposed. The approach firstly analyzes the echo characteristics of the moving target for the multi-channel in azimuth SAR system and gives the main reason for the failure of the traditional reconstruction method in contrast to the form of the stationary target echo. By introducing the radial velocity of the moving target, the spectrum reconstruction of the uniform moving target is effectively realized, and the azimuth ambiguities of the uniform moving target for the multi-channel in azimuth SAR system is well suppressed. Space-borne simulated results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed reconstruction approach.
MOREIRA A, PRATS-IRAOLA P, YOUNIS M, et al. A tutorial on synthetic aperture radar[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 2013, 1(1): 6–43. doi: 10.1109/MGRS.2013.2248301
|
SUESS M, GRAFMUELLER B, and ZAHN R. A novel high resolution, wide swath SAR system[C]. The IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium on Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future, Sydney, Australia, 2001: 1013–1015.
|
GEBERT N, KRIEGER G, and MOREIRA A. Digital beamforming on receive: Techniques and optimization strategies for high-resolution wide-swath SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2009, 45(2): 564–592. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2009.5089542
|
范怀涛, 张志敏, 李宁. 基于特征分解的方位向多通道SAR相位失配校正方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2018, 7(3): 346–354. doi: 10.12000/JR17012
FAN Huaitao, ZHANG Zhimin, and LI Ning. Channel phase mismatch calibration for multichannel in azimuth SAR imaging based on Eigen-structure method[J]. Journal of Radars, 2018, 7(3): 346–354. doi: 10.12000/JR17012
|
赵庆超, 张毅, 王宇, 等. 基于多帧超分辨率的方位向多通道星载SAR非均匀采样信号重建方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2017, 6(4): 408–419. doi: 10.12000/JR17035
ZHAO Qingchao, ZHANG Yi, WANG R, et al. Signal reconstruction approach for multichannel SAR in azimuth based on multiframe super resolution[J]. Journal of Radars, 2017, 6(4): 408–419. doi: 10.12000/JR17035
|
KRIEGER G, GEBERT N, and MOREIRA A. Unambiguous SAR signal reconstruction from nonuniform displaced phase center sampling[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2004, 1(4): 260–264. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2004.832700
|
PAPOULIS A. Generalized sampling expansion[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 1977, 24(11): 652–654. doi: 10.1109/TCS.1977.1084284
|
LI Zhenfang, WANG Hongyang, SU Tao, et al. Generation of wide-swath and high-resolution SAR images from multichannel small spaceborne SAR systems[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2005, 2(1): 82–86. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2004.840610
|
郭振永, 袁新哲, 张平. 一种多通道SAR高分辨率宽测绘带成像算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2008, 30(2): 310–313. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2006.00986
GUO Zhenyong, YUAN Xinzhe, and ZHANG Ping. An algorithm of multichannel SAR high-resolution and wide-swath imaging[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2008, 30(2): 310–313. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2006.00986
|
PERRY R P, DIPIETRO R C, and FANTE R L. SAR imaging of moving targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1999, 35(1): 188–200. doi: 10.1109/7.745691
|
MARQUES P A C and BIOUCAS DIAS J M. Moving targets processing in SAR spatial domain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2007, 43(3): 864–874. doi: 10.1109/taes.2007.4383579
|
BARBAROSSA S and FARINA A. Space-time-frequency processing of synthetic aperture radar signals[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1994, 30(2): 341–358. doi: 10.1109/7.272259
|
BAUMGARTNER S V and KRIEGER G. Simultaneous high-resolution wide-swath SAR imaging and ground moving target indication: Processing approaches and system concepts[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8(11): 5015–5029. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2450019
|
WANG Xiangyu, WANG R, LI Ning, et al. A method of estimating the velocity of moving targets for use in high-resolution wide-swath SAR imaging[J]. Remote Sensing Letters, 2018, 9(4): 305–313. doi: 10.1080/2150704X.2017.1420263
|