Citation: | Bin SHEN, Xiaoyong ZHOU, Lang XU, Xiaoge HUANG. A SideLink-assisted Joint Handover Scheme for Long Term Evolution -Vehicle to Everything System[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(2): 511-518. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190120 |
For LTE-V2X(Long Term Evolution-Vehicle to Everything) system, the cellular link and the SideLink (SL) are usually unstable in the handover process, and the situation is even deteriorating when the SL is employed to assist the normal handover process. To solve these problems, an SL-assisted joint handover scheme is proposed for vehicles in the network, which mainly includes: joint handover procedure design, signaling design, and the joint handover decision algorithm. Firstly, the SL is established for the vehicles that are about to request for handover. The SL is set up between the pair of vehicles with the best channel quality to ensure the link reliability. Secondly, in order to tackle the perplexing problem of SL being vulnerable in the fast changing radio environment, the joint handover signaling procedure is optimized with respect to two different realistic circumstances. Finally, the vehicle’s moving direction is further included in making the handover decision, thus reducing unnecessary handover operations. Simulation results illustrate that the SL-assisted joint handover scheme can effectively ameliorate the handover success rate and reduce significantly the number of LTE handovers.
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