Citation: | Rong LAN, Xin HU, Feng ZOU, Gang WANG, Jirun LUO. Research of Low Sampling Frequency Broadband Digital Predistortion with Cyclostationary Characteristics[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(5): 1274-1280. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190105 |
In order to reduce the sampling rate of the Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) of the Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) in the feedback loop of Digital PreDistortion (DPD), the nonlinear parameters of the power amplifier model are proved to be estimated with the undersampled output signal based on the cyclostationary of digital modulation signal. The output signal similar to high sampling rate can be obtained by combining the nonlinear parameters of the power amplifier model with the input signal. The DPD of the power amplifier is implemented through indirect learning architecture. To validate the method, a 55 W X-band Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA) is driven by a 20 MHz LTE signal. The sampling rate of ADC in the DPD feedback loop is reduced from 61.44 Msps to 6.144 Msps and 3.072 Msps, but the linearization effect has little change, which shows the validation of the undersampling method.
DUNN Z, YEARY M, FULTON C, et al. Wideband digital predistortion of solid-state radar amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2016, 52(5): 2452–2466. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2016.150142
|
WOOD J. System-level design considerations for Digital Pre-Distortion of wireless base station transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2017, 65(5): 1880–1890. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2659738
|
YU Chao, GUAN Lei, ZHU Erni, et al. Band-limited Volterra series-based digital predistortion for wideband RF power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(12): 4198–4208. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2222658
|
LIU Youjiang, YAN J J, DABAG H T, et al. Novel technique for wideband digital predistortion of power amplifiers with an under-sampling ADC[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2014, 62(11): 2604–2617. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2014.2360398
|
MA Yuelin, YAMAO Y, AKAIWA Y, et al. Wideband digital predistortion using spectral extrapolation of band-limited feedback signal[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2014, 61(7): 2088–2097. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2295897
|
LIU Ying, PAN Wensheng, SHAO Shihai, et al. A general digital predistortion architecture using constrained feedback bandwidth for wideband power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2015, 63(5): 1544–1555. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2416184
|
ZHANG Qi, LIU Youjiang, ZHOU Jie, et al. A band-divided memory polynomial for wideband digital predistortion with limited bandwidth feedback[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2015, 62(10): 922–926. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2015.2457793
|
WANG Zonghao, CHEN Wenhua, SU Gongzhe, et al. Low feedback sampling rate digital predistortion for wideband wireless transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2016, 64(11): 3528–3539. doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2602216
|
GUAN Ning, WU Nan, and WANG Hua. Digital predistortion of wideband power amplifier with single undersampling ADC[J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2017, 27(11): 1016–1018. doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2017.2750059
|
LIU Ying, PAN Wensheng, SHAO Shihai, et al. A new digital predistortion using indirect learning with constrained feedback bandwidth for wideband power amplifiers[C]. 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Tampa, USA, 2014: 1-3. doi: 10.1109/MWSYM.2014.6848259.
|
GARDNER W A. Introduction to Random Processes: With Applications to Signals and Systems[M]. 2nd ed. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1990: 302–310.
|
REED I. On a moment theorem for complex Gaussian processes[J]. IRE Transactions on Information Theory, 1962, 8(3): 194–195. doi: 10.1109/TIT.1962.1057719
|
ZHOU G T and KENNEY J S. Predicting spectral regrowth of nonlinear power amplifiers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2002, 50(5): 718–722. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2002.1006553
|
BRILLINGER D R. Time Series: Data Analysis and Theory[M]. San Francisco, USA: Holden Day, 1981: 19-27.
|
GARDNER W A. Spectral correlation of modulated signals: Part I - analog modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1987, 35(6): 584–594. doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1987.1096820
|
GARDNER W A, BROWN III W A, and CHEN C K. Spectral correlation of modulated signals: Part II - digital modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1987, 35(6): 595–601. doi: 10.1109/TCOM.1987.1096816
|