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Volume 40 Issue 11
Oct.  2018
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Jianmin YANG, Gang QIAO, Donghu NIE, Lu MA. Neighbor Discovery Mechanism for Underwater Acoustic Communication Networks Based on Directional Transmission and Reception[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2018, 40(11): 2765-2771. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180108
Citation: Jianmin YANG, Gang QIAO, Donghu NIE, Lu MA. Neighbor Discovery Mechanism for Underwater Acoustic Communication Networks Based on Directional Transmission and Reception[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2018, 40(11): 2765-2771. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180108

Neighbor Discovery Mechanism for Underwater Acoustic Communication Networks Based on Directional Transmission and Reception

doi: 10.11999/JEIT180108
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61431004, 61601136, 11774074)
  • Received Date: 2018-01-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-06-12
  • Available Online: 2018-06-30
  • Publish Date: 2018-11-01
  • Considering the difficulty of neighbor discovery in underwater acoustic communication networks, a neighbor discovery mechanism is presented based on directional transmission and reception. In this mechanism, the nodes only send and receive signals directionally, which can avoid the hidden terminal problem caused by asymmetric gain and increase the network coverage. Time is divided into neighbor discovery time slot and listening & reply time slot. In neighbor discovery time slot, the node sends the HELLO signal, and then waits to receive the REPLY signal sent by its neighbor node. In listening & reply time slot, the node listens the channel for the HELLO signal sent by the source node, then replies REPLY signal to the source node. The node can discover its neighbor through HELLO/REPLY two-way handshake based on competition and direct & indirect discovery, which can overcome the " deaf” nodes problem and improve the efficiency of neighbor discovery. Compared with the randomized two-way neighbor discovery mechanism, simulation tests show that the proposed mechanism has the shorter average discovery latency and the higher average discovery ratio in various network density and number of antenna sectors.
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