Advanced Search
Volume 40 Issue 11
Oct.  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wenqi YU, Jianwen CHEN, Xue LI. Multi-mode Spread Doppler Clutter Suppression Algorithm of MIMO-OTHR Based on Bi-iterative MVDR Beamformer[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2018, 40(11): 2667-2675. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180101
Citation: Wenqi YU, Jianwen CHEN, Xue LI. Multi-mode Spread Doppler Clutter Suppression Algorithm of MIMO-OTHR Based on Bi-iterative MVDR Beamformer[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2018, 40(11): 2667-2675. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180101

Multi-mode Spread Doppler Clutter Suppression Algorithm of MIMO-OTHR Based on Bi-iterative MVDR Beamformer

doi: 10.11999/JEIT180101
Funds:  The National Natural Science Fundation of China (61471391)
  • Received Date: 2018-01-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-06-20
  • Available Online: 2018-07-16
  • Publish Date: 2018-11-01
  • Spread Doppler Clutter (SDC) caused by multi-mode propagation restrains the detection performance of Over-The-Horizon Radar (OTHR) for low detectable targets, such as slow ships. To solve this problem, a bi-iterative Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamformer is proposed to suppress multi-mode SDC for MIMO OTHR system. As it is difficult to obtain the signal-free training data and enough sample support in MIMO-OTHR with time-staggered linear frequency modulated continuous wave or slow time phase-coded waveforms, the block matrix is used for data preprocessing to reduce the effect of expected signal component in the training data, then multi-mode SDC could be suppressed by the LN-variate MVDR beamformer which is restored through bi-iterative calculation with an L-variate transmit and an N-variate receive beamformer. This algorithm improves the convergence of MVDR beamformer, while reducing the computational load and the requirement of sample support. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiment are presented to verify the effectiveness of this algorithm.
  • loading
  • GUO Yueyu, XU Rongqing, and WEI Yinsheng. Spread-Doppler clutter mitigation based on ionospheric irregularity learning for skywave radar[C]. IEEE 13th International Conference on Signal Processing, Chengdu, China, 2016: 1651–1654. doi: 10.1109/ICSP.2016.7878108.
    EARL G F and WARD B D. Frequency management support for remote sea-state sensing using the JINDALEE skywave radar[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 1986, 11(2): 164–173 doi: 10.1109/JOE.1986.1145165
    ANDERSON S J and ABRAMOVICH Y I. A unified approach to detection, classification, and correction of ionospheric distortion in HF sky wave radar systems[J]. Radio Science, 1998, 33(4): 1055–1067 doi: 10.1029/98RS00877
    郭欣. 天波超视距雷达信号处理技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 南京理工大学, 2003.
    蔚娜, 李雪, 李铁成. 基于特征分解的多模杂波抑制方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2016, 31(1): 85–90 doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2015021301

    WEI Na, LI Xue, and LI Tiecheng. An eigenvalue decomposition based method for suppressing multi-mode clutter[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2016, 31(1): 85–90 doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2015021301
    李雪, 郭晓彤, 王岳松, 等. 基于已知传播模式数目的海杂波抑制方法研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2016, 31(4): 700–706 doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2015110902

    LI Xue, GUO Xiaotong, WANG Yuesong, et al. Sea clutter suppression algorithm based on ionospheric propagation mode number[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2016, 31(4): 700–706 doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2015110902
    RIDDOLLS R. Comparison of linear and planar arrays for auroral clutter control in an over-the-horizon radar[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Seattle, USA, 2017: 1153–1158. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2017.7944378.
    FRAZER G J, ABRAMOVICH Y I, and JOHNSON B A. Multiple-input multiple-output over-the-horizon radar: Experimental results[J]. IET Radar,Sonar and Navigation, 2009, 3(4): 290–303 doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2008.0142
    FRAZER G J. Experimental results for MIMO methods applied in over-the-horizon radar[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2017, 32(12): 52–69 doi: 10.1109/MAES.2017.170057
    JOHNSON B A and ABRAMOVICH Y I. Elevation filtering in wide-aperture HF skywave Radar[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Boston, USA, 2007: 367–372. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2007.374244.
    BILIK I, KAZANCI O, and KROLIK J. Wavefront adaptive sensing for radar spread clutter mitigation[C]. IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing, St Thomas, USA, 2007: 185–188. doi: 10.1109/CAMSAP.2007.4497996.
    BILIK I, KAZANCI O, and KROLIK J. Radar clutter mitigation via space-time wavefront adaptive sensing[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Las Vegas, USA, 2008: 2589–2592. doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2008.4518178.
    窦道祥, 李茂, 何子述. 基于稀疏重建的MIMO-OTH雷达多模杂波抑制算法[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(7): 2310–2318 doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0011

    DOU Daoxiang, LI Mao, and HE Zishu. Multi-mode clutter suppression algorithm of MIMO-OTH radar based on sparse reconstruction[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2015, 36(7): 2310–2318 doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2015.0011
    DOU Daoxiang, LI Mao, and HE Zishu. Multi-mode clutter suppression of multiple-input-multiple-output over-the-horizon radar based on blind source separation[J]. IET Radar,Sonar&Navigation, 2015, 9(8): 956–966 doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2014.0302
    RIDDOLLS R J, RAVAN M, and ADVE R S. Canadian HF over-the-horizon radar experiments using MIMO techniques to control auroral clutter[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Washington, DC, USA, 2010: 718–723. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2010.5494530.
    吕晖. 集中式MIMO雷达信号处理方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2011.
    REED I S, MALLETT J D, and BRENNAN L E. Rapid convergence rate in adaptive arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace&Electronic Systems, 1974, AES-10(6): 853–863 doi: 10.1109/TAES.1974.307893
    严韬, 陈建文, 鲍拯. 一种基于压缩感知的天波超视距雷达短时海杂波抑制方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2017, 39(4): 945–952 doi: 10.11999/JEIT160576

    YAN Tao, CHEN Jianwen, and BAO Zheng. Sea clutter suppression method for over-the-horizon radar with short coherent integration time based on compressed sensing[J]. Journal of Electronics&Information Technology, 2017, 39(4): 945–952 doi: 10.11999/JEIT160576
    ABRAMOVICH Y I, FRAZER G J, JOHNSON B A, et al. Iterative adaptive Kronecker receiver for MIMO over-the-horizon radar[C]. Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, Salzburg, Austria, 2009: 22–27.
    STOICA P and SELEN Y. Cyclic minimizers, majorization techniques, and the expectation-maximization algorithm: A refresher[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2004, 21(1): 112–114 doi: 10.1109/MSP.2004.1267055
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(6)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1896) PDF downloads(36) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return