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Volume 40 Issue 9
Aug.  2018
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Kaikai CHI, Yinan ZHU, Qike SHAO. Charging Time Minimized Charging Schemes for RF-powered Sensor Network with Moving Trajectory Constrained Mobile Energy Transmitter[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2018, 40(9): 2064-2071. doi: 10.11999/JEIT171204
Citation: Kaikai CHI, Yinan ZHU, Qike SHAO. Charging Time Minimized Charging Schemes for RF-powered Sensor Network with Moving Trajectory Constrained Mobile Energy Transmitter[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2018, 40(9): 2064-2071. doi: 10.11999/JEIT171204

Charging Time Minimized Charging Schemes for RF-powered Sensor Network with Moving Trajectory Constrained Mobile Energy Transmitter

doi: 10.11999/JEIT171204
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61472367, 61432015), The Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY18F020029)
  • Received Date: 2017-12-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-05-02
  • Available Online: 2018-07-12
  • Publish Date: 2018-09-01
  • Radio-Frequency (RF) energy harvesting technique is proved a promising way to solve the short network lifetime issue of traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) caused by sensors' finite energy. In the existing charging schemes using the mobile RF Energy Transmitter (ET), ET can move to any location along any moving direction in the monitoring area for energy provision. However, in the practical scenario, ET can only move along the existing roads. For the first time, the charging time minimization issue is considered under the moving trajectory constraint. The Mobile Charging (MC) scheme where ET transmits RF energy while moving and the Static Charging (SC) scheme where ET transmits RF energy while unmoving are proposed, whose the moving trajectory and energy provision time are optimized by the proposed efficient algorithms. Simulation results reveal that the total charging delay of proposed schemes is smaller than the baseline scheme of transmitting energy at turning points. The MC scheme has lower computational complexity but has a slightly larger charging delay as compared to the SC scheme.
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