Color Image Adaptive Watermarking Algorithm Using Fractional Quaternion Fourier Transform

WANG Jinwei; ZHOU Chunfei; WANG Shuiping; CHEN Beijing; SUN Xingming

doi:10.11999/JEIT160169

Volume 38 Issue 11

Dec. 2016

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Electronics & Information Technology > 2016 > 38(11): 2832-2839

WANG Jinwei, ZHOU Chunfei, WANG Shuiping, CHEN Beijing, SUN Xingming. Color Image Adaptive Watermarking Algorithm Using Fractional Quaternion Fourier Transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(11): 2832-2839. doi: 10.11999/JEIT160169

Citation:

WANG Jinwei, ZHOU Chunfei, WANG Shuiping, CHEN Beijing, SUN Xingming. Color Image Adaptive Watermarking Algorithm Using Fractional Quaternion Fourier Transform[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(11): 2832-2839. doi: 10.11999/JEIT160169

Citation:

PDF( 3891 KB)

Color Image Adaptive Watermarking Algorithm Using Fractional Quaternion Fourier Transform

doi: 10.11999/JEIT160169 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT160169

1.
2.
(School of Computer &

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61272421, 61572258, 61232016, 61572257), The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20151530, BK20150925), The Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), The Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET)

Received Date: 2016-02-25
Rev Recd Date: 2016-07-01
Publish Date: 2016-11-19

Abstract

Abstract

Some existing color image adaptive watermarking algorithms do not fully utilize the color information in the adaptive process, or do not consider the holistic property of the components of a color host image. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper proposes a color image adaptive watermarking algorithm based on Fractional Quaternion Fourier Transform (FrQFT). Firstly, the texture, edge and color tone features of the blocks of the host image are extracted using the Human Vision System (HVS). After that, the embedding strength values of the blocks suitable to watermark embedding are set adaptively according to the extracted feature. Finally, the quantization index modulation and the multiple redundant embedding strategy are used to insert the watermark in the FrQFT domain with the adaptive strength. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior over the existing algorithm using Quaternion Fourier Transform (QFT) and the algorithm based on Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT).
- Color image,
- Adaptive watermarking,
- Quaternion,
- Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT)

FullText(HTML)

References(21)

References

HARTUNG F and KUTTER M. Multimedia watermarking techniques[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1999, 87(7): 1079-1107. doi: 10.1109/5.771066.

王方, 林泓. 基于DCT变换的彩色图像数字水印嵌入算法研究[J]. 软件导刊, 2007, 7(13): 116-117.

WANG F and LIN H. Research on the watermark algorithm of color image based on DCT[J]. Software Guide, 2007, 7(13): 116-117.

THABIT R and KHOO B E. A new robust lossless data hiding scheme and its application to color medical images[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2015, 38: 77-94. doi: 10.1016/j.dsp. 2014.12.005.

江淑红, 张建秋, 胡波. 彩色图像超复数空间的自适应水印算法[J]. 电子学报, 2009, 37(8): 17731778. doi: 10.3321/j.issn: 0372-2112.2009.08.026.

JIANG S H, ZHANG J Q, and HU B. An adaptive watermarking algorithm in the hypercomplex space of a color image[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2009, 37(8): 1773-1778. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2009.08.026.

CHEN B, COATRIEUX G, CHEN G, et al. Full 4-D quaternion discrete Fourier transform based watermarking for color images[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2014, 28(5): 106-119. doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2014.02.010.

孙菁, 杨静宇. 四元数域彩色图像整体式水印算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2012, 34(10): 2389-2395. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146. 2011.00789.

SUN J and YANG J Y. Quaternion based holistic color images watermarking algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2012, 34(10): 2389-2395. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00789.

URVOY M, GOUDIA D, and AUTRUSSEAU F. Perceptual DFT watermarking with improved detection and robustness to geometrical distortions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2014, 9(7): 1108-1119. doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2014.2322497.

ALI M, AHN C W, PANT M, et al. An image watermarking scheme in wavelet domain with optimized compensation of singular value decomposition via artificial bee colony[J]. Information Sciences, 2015, 301: 44-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ins. 2014.12.042.

LANG J and ZHANG Z. Blind digital watermarking method in the fractional Fourier transform domain[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2014, 53: 112-121. doi: 10.1016/ j.optlaseng.2013.08.021.

XU G L, WANG X T, and XU X G. Fractional quaternion Fourier transform, convolution and correlation[J]. Signal Processing, 2008, 88(10): 2511-2517. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro. 2008.04.012.

陶然, 邓兵, 王越. 分数阶傅里叶变换及其应用[M]. 北京：清华大学出版社, 2009, 1-47.

Tao R, Deng B, and Wang Y. Fractional Fourier Transform and Its Applications[M]. Beijing: Publisher of Tsinghua University, 2009: 1-47.

QI H, ZHENG D, and ZHAO J. Human visual system based adaptive digital image watermarking[J]. Signal Processing, 2008, 88(1): 174-188. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2007.07.020.

NOVAK C L and SHAFER S A. Color edge detection[C]. DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, Los Angeles, USA, 1987: 35-37.

JIN L, SONG E, LI L, et al. A quaternion gradient operator for color image edge detection[C]. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Melbourne, Australia, 2013: 3040-3044. doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2013.6738626.

SHEN X and WU Y. A unified approach to salient object detection via low rank matrix recovery[C]. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Providence, RI, USA, 2012: 853-860. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2012.6247758.

ZHANG L, GU Z, and LI H. SDSP: a novel saliency detection method by combining simple priors[C]. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Melbourne, Australia, 2013: 171-175. doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2013.6738036.

ELL T A and SANGWINE S J. Decomposition of 2D hypercomplex Fourier transforms into pairs of complex Fourier transforms[C]. European Signal Processing Conference, Tampere, Finland, 2000: 1-4.

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views