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2013 Vol. 35, No. 5

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Articles
Viterbi-bidirectional Searching Based ML Decoding Algorithm for Tail-biting Codes
Wang Xiao-Tao, Qian Hua, Kang Kai
2013, 35(5): 1017-1022. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01219
Abstract:
There exist two problems with the conventional Maximal Likelihood (ML) decoding algorithms: high decoding complexity and large memory space consumption. To solve these problems, a new algorithm that is based on Viterbi and bidirectional searching alg...
Variable Time-domain Energy Saving Resource Allocation for OFDMA Relay Networks
Huang Bo, Fang Xu-Ming, Chen Yu
2013, 35(5): 1023-1030. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01180
Abstract:
The existing resource allocation research for OFDMA relay networks investigate only frequency-domain allocation and power allocation with fixed time-domain allocation, which can not fit the user service changes in time-domain. An optimal energy-effic...
Interference Alignment Algorithm Based on Orthogonal-triangular Decomposition for Edge Users in 3-cell MIMO Cellular Networks
Xie Xian-Zhong, Xu Bing, Lei Wei-Jia, Ma Bin
2013, 35(5): 1031-1036. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01120
Abstract:
This paper considers MIMO cellular downlink model with 3 cells and 2 edge users in each cell. By mean of orthogonal-triangular decomposes of the joint channel matrix, the equivalent system model is derived, which has the same degrees of freedom with ...
Moving Object Segmentation Using Binary Level Set Based on Shape Constraint and Local Evolution
Zheng Jin, Xian Shu, Li Bo
2013, 35(5): 1037-1043. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01727
Abstract:
In order to solve over-segmentation issue and improve computing efficiency, this paper proposes a moving object segmentation model using binary level set based on shape constraint and local curve evolution. Firstly, the model introduces priori shape ...
(u1)-constacyclic Codes of Arbitrary Lengths over the Ring Fq+uFq++uk1Fq
Li Ping, Zhu Shi-Xin, Kai Xiao-Shan
2013, 35(5): 1044-1048. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01257
Abstract:
Let R denote the ring R=Fq+uFq++uk1Fq , and be an invertible element of R. By means of the theory of ring homomorphism, the generators of all these (u1)-constacyclic codes of an arbitrary length N over the ring R are obtained. It is proved thatR[x]xN...
Research of Zero Correlation Zone Sequence Pairs Set Construction Method Based on Interleaving Technique
Li Ming-Yang, Bai Peng, Peng Wei-Dong, Wang Xu-Hua, Wang Feng
2013, 35(5): 1049-1054. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01080
Abstract:
The design of shift sequences is the key issue of the Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ) construction based on interleaving technique. The restriction condition is analyzed according to the correlation function and accordingly a method of ZCZ sequence set c...
The Access-based Multi-secret Visual Cryptography with Compression Algorithm
Fu Zheng-Xin, Yu Bin, Fang Li-Guo
2013, 35(5): 1055-1062. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00415
Abstract:
According to the mapping relationship between the multiple secret images pixel combinations and the basis matrices, the redundant basis matrices are analyzed in the access-based multi-secret visual cryptography. A compression algorithm is proposed to...
Game Theoretic Analysis for the Feature of Mimicry Honeypot
Shi Le-Yi, Jiang Lan-Lan, Liu Xin, Jia Chun-Fu
2013, 35(5): 1063-1068. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01213
Abstract:
This paper firstly gives the formalization description of both players strategies and payoffs in the mimicry honeypot game, and constructs the payoff matrix of the fraudulent game using non-cooperative and incomplete dynamic game theory. Then the equ...
Deadline-constrained Active Queue Management Mechanism in Wireless Networks
Pei Chang-Jiao, Lu Han-Cheng, Hong Pei-Lin
2013, 35(5): 1069-1075. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01053
Abstract:
The expired-time packet loss rate is a common parameter to measure the quality of service of transmission of deadline-constrained traffic in wireless networks. However, this parameter can not reflect the influence on the quality of service of video c...
A New Resource Assignment with Low Control Overheads for Multi-channel Ad-hoc Networks
Cai Feng-Mei, Kuang Yu-Jun
2013, 35(5): 1076-1082. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01048
Abstract:
Considering the control channel bottleneck issue and hidden terminal issue for multi-channel MAC in Ad-hoc networks, a new multi-channel MAC with the Low Control Overhead (LCO-MAC) is proposed. Different from the multi-channel MAC mechanism based on ...
A New High-speed Packet Parsing Architecture
Dong Yong-Ji, Guo Yun-Fei, Huang Wan-Wei, Xia Jun-Bo
2013, 35(5): 1083-1089. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00344
Abstract:
With the increasing number of new protocols and the rapid growth of the network link rate, the packet parsing architecture has been greatly challenged on its flexibility and rate. While combining the idea of pipeline design and binary-trie, a new par...
NLCS-SAR Imaging Algorithm with Range-walk Correction in Frequency Domain Based on Dive Model
Xiao Zhong-Yuan, Xu Hua-Ping, Li Chun-Sheng
2013, 35(5): 1090-1096. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01207
Abstract:
The ordinary SAR imaging algorithms are inapplicable to missile-borne terminal guidance SAR due to its properties of high-speed, dive and high-squint. Based on the precise SAR echo signal in dive model, this paper proposes a new imaging algorithm of ...
Research on Continuous Scene Side-looking 3D Imaging Based on Sparse Array
Zhang Qing-Juan, Li Dao-Jing, Li Lie-Chen
2013, 35(5): 1097-1102. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01136
Abstract:
The raw data of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is complex value, as well as the image data. Due to the random phase of each scattering cell, continuous scene has a wide signal band which makes single-aperture SAR difficult to realize down-sampling. I...
Analysis of Forward Scattering Shadow Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Algorithm
Hu Cheng, Zhou Chao
2013, 35(5): 1103-1107. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01122
Abstract:
Shadow Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (SISAR) imaging algorithm is a kind of technology to extract the profile of a target from the forward scattering signal. The imaging accuracy depends on the target coordinate estimation precision. In this paper...
Research of Passive Radar Imaging Based on Single-frequency Continuous Wave
Liu Yu-Chun, Wang Jun, Yang Jie, Wang Hai-Huan, Chen Chao-Yan
2013, 35(5): 1108-1113. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01148
Abstract:
A novel passive radar imaging time-domain algorithm is presented based on single-frequency continuous wave. The signal matched matrix is builded firstly, and the echo signal is expanded into a echo signal matrix. Finally the sum in time dimension of ...
Through-wall-radar Multi-view Imaging for Architectural Layout of Building
Jia Yong, Kong Ling-Jiang, Ma Jing, Yang Xiao-Bo
2013, 35(5): 1114-1119. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01056
Abstract:
Through-wall-radar imaging is performed to image the architectural layout imaging and hidden target of building. Wall images formed through the architectural layout imaging are considered as the reference to define the relative position of the hidden...
SAR Image Edge Detection Based on Local Hybrid Filter
Liu Shuai-Qi, Hu Shao-Hai, Xiao Yang, An Yong-Li
2013, 35(5): 1120-1127. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01198
Abstract:
A SAR image detection method is proposed based on local hybrid filter. This method combines the advantages of both local hybrid filter based NonSubsampled Direction Filter Bank-Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (NSDFB-DTCWT) and Dempster-Shafet (DS...
Phase Compensation for Targets with Rotating Parts Based on Range Bins Selection in Fast Minimum Entropy
Yuan Bin, Chen Zeng-Ping, Xu Shi-You, Tang Peng-Fei, Lin Qian-Qiang
2013, 35(5): 1128-1134. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01663
Abstract:
In the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) imaging of targets with rotating parts, the Doppler centroid of the radar returns are disturbed by the micro-Doppler of the rotating parts. As a result, the phase estimation and compensation accuracy wil...
An Improved Doppler Rate Estimation Approach Based on the Range-Keystone Transform
Wu Yu-Feng, Sun Guang-Cai, Xing Meng-Dao, Bao Zheng
2013, 35(5): 1135-1141. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01157
Abstract:
Doppler rate estimation is an essential procedure in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) signal processing. For the Doppler rate estimation in spotlight and sliding spotlight SAR focused with the full-aperture imaging algorithm, this paper proposes an imp...
Fast Multi-target Localization with Sparse Array in Bistatic MIMO Radar
Sun Li, Zhuy Xiao-Hua, He Ya-Peng, Wang Ke-Rang, Gu Chen
2013, 35(5): 1142-1148. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01070
Abstract:
To solve the problem of target localization with sparse array in bistatic MIMO radar, a projection and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based Regularized Multi-vectors FOCal Undetermined System Solver (RMFOCUSS) algorithm is proposed. First the tar...
An Angle Estimation Method for Multi-targets in Bistatic MIMO Radar with Single Snapshot
Hong Sheng, Wan Xian-Rong, Yi Jian-Xin, Ke Heng-Yu
2013, 35(5): 1149-1155. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01167
Abstract:
This paper presents an angle estimation method for multitargets in bistatic MIMO radar system. It can estimate DOD and DOA with single snapshot in time domain. By exploiting transmisson diversity smoothing to the equivalent receiving array data, the ...
Fast Detection of Ground Penetrating Radar Objects Based on Cross Correlation and Hough Transform
Wang Jian, Yuan Xiao, Li Yu, Huang Chun-Lin, Su Yi
2013, 35(5): 1156-1162. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01134
Abstract:
Considering the issue of low computation efficiency of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) object detection method, a fast algorithm is proposed based on the spatial distribution of reflected energy, which is modeled as a three-parameter hyperbola. A refl...
The Fourth Generation Fighters Detection Algorithm for Metric-band Phased Array Radar
Zhan Li-Xiao, Tang Zi-Yue, Zhu Zhen-Bo
2013, 35(5): 1163-1169. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01249
Abstract:
The fourth generation fighters have the feature of stealth, supersonic and maneuvering, and detection performance of the fighters with traditional radar is bad. Considering the metric-band phased array radar, and using its feature of anti-stealth and...
Unsupervised Estimation of the Equivalent Number of Looks Based on Edge Strength Map in SAR Images
ZhuLei, Shui Peng-Lang
2013, 35(5): 1170-1176. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01069
Abstract:
Combining with Edge Strength Map (ESM), an unsupervised estimation of the Equivalent Number of Looks (ENL) in SAR images is proposed. First, ESM is produced by ratio operation of anisotropic Gaussian kernel parallel windows. On the basis of simple im...
Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Data Using Non-negative Sparsity Graph
Gao Yang, Wang Xue-Song, Cheng Yu-Hu
2013, 35(5): 1177-1184. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01082
Abstract:
In order to reduce the computation complexity resulted from large number of spectral information and to reduce the decline of classification performance resulted from data redundancy, a dimensionality reduction algorithm called non-negative sparse gr...
A Motion Compensation Method for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Based on Segment Displaced Phases Center Algorithm and Errors Fitting
Jiang Ze-Lin, Liu Wei, Li Bao-Li, Liu Ji-Yuan, Zhang Chun-Hua
2013, 35(5): 1185-1189. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01096
Abstract:
To solve the problem that the Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS) motion errors distinct variety in large slant range may reduce the imaging resolution, this paper proposes an improved motion error fitting and compensation method based on segment Displace...
A Multiscale Variational Model for Image Decomposition
Bai Jian, Feng Xiang-Chu, Wang Xu-Dong
2013, 35(5): 1190-1195. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01459
Abstract:
This paper presents a novel multiscale variational image decomposition model. Based on the hierarchical multiscale variational model of Tadmor, a novel (BV, H-1) hierarchical multiscale image decomposition method is proposed, then the novel Integro-D...
Efficient Direction-of-arrival Estimation via Sparse Bayesian Learning
Sun Lei, Wang Hua-Li, Xu Guang-Jie, Su Yong
2013, 35(5): 1196-1201. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01429
Abstract:
Sparsity-based Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation via l1-norm optimization requires fine tuning of the regularization parameter and large computational times. To alleviate these problems, this paper presents an efficient approach based on Sparse B...
An Algorithm for Estimating DoAs of Mixed Signals and Mutual Coupling Error of ULA Based on Alternative Iteration
Jing Xiao-Rong, Yang Yang, Zhang Zu-Fan, Chen Qian-Bin
2013, 35(5): 1202-1207. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01138
Abstract:
Based on alternative iteration, an algorithm is proposed to estimate the DoAs of mixed signals and mutual coupling error for Uniform Linear Array (ULA). In the algorithm, utilizing the Toeplitz structure of the mutual coupling matrix of the ULA, a th...
Research on 1D Signal Fast Trend Extracting via Multi-scale Extrema
Yang Da, Wang Xiao-Tong, Xu Guan-Lei
2013, 35(5): 1208-1214. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00960
Abstract:
Current 1D signal trend extracting methods have such disadvantages as low efficiency, poor flexibility and so on. To overcome these problems, a new method of 1D signal fast trend extracting based on multi-scale extrema is proposed. By making full use...
Contourlet-SIFT Feature Matching Algorithm
Chen Shu-Rong, Li Bo, Dong Rong, Chen Qi-Mei
2013, 35(5): 1215-1221. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01132
Abstract:
The Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) has a fine algorithm performance and an extensive application to the matching algorithm of local features, but its descriptor is characterized by a high dimension and huge time consumption also gives rise ...
Non-rigid Medical Image Registration Based on Improved Optical Flow Method and Scale-invariant Feature Transform
Wang Jie-Yu, Wang Jia-Jun, Zhang Jing-Ya
2013, 35(5): 1222-1228. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01142
Abstract:
A novel non-rigid image registration algorithm is proposed based on an improved version of the traditional variational optical flow model and the extraction of the Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) feature points. In this model, the issue of p...
H.264/AVC Video Watermarking Algorithm Against Requantization Transcoding
Xu Da-Wen, Wang Rang-Ding
2013, 35(5): 1229-1235. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01205
Abstract:
According to H.264/AVC specific codec architecture, a novel watermarking algorithm with symbol encoding is proposed. Based on the analysis of requantization transcoding, the macroblock used for watermarking is selected with the combination of texture...
Focal Field Analysis and Phased Array Feed Design
Wu Yang, Du Biao, Liu Xiao-Meng, Jin Cheng-Jin, Gan Heng-Qian, Gong Shu-Xi
2013, 35(5): 1236-1240. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01059
Abstract:
A method of calculating focal field is introduced, and the connection between focal field, which depends on the reflector geometry, and the aperture field of feed is analyzed. Based on focal field distribution, a design method of phased array feed, i...
A New Type of Output Circuit with Coaxial Compound Cavity Loaded with a Filter
Hua Feng-Zhen, Shen Bin, Zhang Zhao-Chuan, Ding Yao-Gen, Cao Jing, Wang Cai-Ying
2013, 35(5): 1241-1246. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01256
Abstract:
This paper presents a new type of coaxial cavity loaded with a ridged cavity and a filter as the output circuit of S-band multiple-beam klystron. Theoretic analysis and equivalent circuit of the output circuit are given based on the theory of couplin...
Space Target Image Categorization Based on the Second Representation
Jiang Fei-Yun, Sun Rui, Zhang Xu-Dong, Li Chao
2013, 35(5): 1247-1251. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01289
Abstract:
According to the characteristics of space target image, an novel method of space target image categorization based on local invariant features is proposed. The method extracts firstly local invariant features of each image and uses Gaussian Mixture M...
Parameters Estimation of BPSK Signals Based on Power Spectral FFT
Ma Xiu-Rong, Zhang Yuan
2013, 35(5): 1252-1256. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01075
Abstract:
A parameters estimation algorithm based on the power spectral FFT is proposed to estimate the parameters of Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) signals under negative Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) environment. The code width, carrier frequency and code le...
Utility and Real Time Traffic QoS Jointly Guaranteed Resource Allocation Scheme
Qing Liang, Fang Xu-Ming, Zeng Bin
2013, 35(5): 1257-1261. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01174
Abstract:
Resource allocation plays a significant role in current wireless communications. In order to improve the performance of the whole wireless network and social welfare, the limited network resources should be allocated efficiently and fairly. In this p...
An Efficient Reliability Estimation Method for Gate-level Circuit
Cai Shuo, Kuang Ji-Shun, Liu Tie-Qiao, Zhou Ying-Bo
2013, 35(5): 1262-1266. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01169
Abstract:
With the development of semiconductor technologies and integration of chips, soft errors become the key factor influencing circuit reliability. In order to estimate the effects of soft errors, a reliability calculation method of gate-level circuit ba...
Klystron Output Circuit of High Order Transverse Magnetic Mode in Coaxial Cavity Loaded with Waveguide Filter
Dong Yu-He, Liu Yong-Xia, Zhu Min
2013, 35(5): 1267-1270. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01269
Abstract:
Single gap close coaxial resonator cavity with high order TM310 mode is designed. A new structure of output rectangular waveguide with the transverse inductance filter diaphragms is also designed. The average gap impedance variation with the frequenc...