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2012 Vol. 34, No. 6

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Articles
A CFAR Localization Algorithm for Through-wall Radar Based on the Improved Frequency Fitting Technology
Ding Yi-Peng, Wu Shi-You, Wang Wei, Fang Guang-You
2012, 34(6): 1271-1276. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01108
Abstract:
To solve the issue of high false-alarm rate and the target missing effect in frequency ambiguous areas during the detection process, a CFAR localization algorithm based on the high dimensional frequency fitting technology is proposed in this paper. F...
Target Boundary Estimation Algorithm for Ultra Wideband Through-wall Radar
Wu Shi-You, Ding Yi-Peng, Chen Chao, Xu Yan-Yun, Fang Guang-You, Yin He-Jun
2012, 34(6): 1277-1283. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00935
Abstract:
Through-wall imaging techniques with Ultra-WideBand (UWB) radar are promising candidates for non-destructive detection, especially in disaster areas like calamity rescue scenarios, counter-terrorism and so on. These applications always require high-r...
Imaging and Motion Feature Extraction for the Targets with Rotating Parts in ISAL
He Jin, Zhang Qun, Deng Dong-Hu, Li Song
2012, 34(6): 1284-1290. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00726
Abstract:
Inverse Synthetic Aperture LADAR (ISAL) can realize high resolution imaging for targets. However, if there are rotating parts in the targets, the echo from rotating parts would influence the imaging for targets. A micro-Doppler feature extraction and...
Sparse Frequency Waveform Design for High Frequency Surface Wave Radar
Hu Heng, He Ya-Peng, Zhuang Shan-Na, Zhu Xiao-Hua
2012, 34(6): 1291-1296. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00666
Abstract:
One of the main objectives of High Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR) is to adapt the spectrum of transmit waveform to avoid narrowband interferences of wireless communication systems. Sparse frequency waveform that contains several individual clea...
A Fast Method of Polarimetric SAR Data Simulation for Three-dimension Forest Stand
Sun Han-Wei, Hu Cheng, Zeng Tao
2012, 34(6): 1297-1304. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00766
Abstract:
A fast method in polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data simulation for three-dimension forest application is proposed and the difficult application of SAR echo generation process in wide range and high density forest stand is solved. The me...
Analysis on the Non-uniform Sampling of Displaced Phase Center Multiple-beam SAR Systems
Gao Can-Guan, Deng Yun-Kai, Feng Jin, Yan He
2012, 34(6): 1305-1310. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01121
Abstract:
In this paper, influence of azimuth non-uniform sampling on SAR systems with multiple-receive apertures in azimuth is derived theoretically. The analysis shows that several ghosting peaks are presented around the main peak, and at the same time non-u...
Downward-looking 3D Imaging Processing for Airborne Cross-track Sparse Array Radar
Teng Xiu-Min, Li Dao-Jing
2012, 34(6): 1311-1317. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00739
Abstract:
Airborne cross-track sparse array radar system for downward-looking three-dimensional (3D) imaging is investigated. The sparse array is distributed along the cross-track direction. To improve the transmitting power, orthogonal frequency division sign...
Double Threshold CFAR Detector of Range-spread Target and Its Performance Analysis
Gu Xin-Feng, Jian Tao, He You
2012, 34(6): 1318-1323. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01094
Abstract:
For the problem of normal integrator exists serious collapsing loss when detecting spare scatterer targets, and Scatterer Density Depend-Binary Integrator (SDD-BI) exists signal to clutter ratio loss when detecting dense scatterer targets, a Double T...
Channel Blind Equalization Algorithm for Multi-channel SAR/GMTI System
Tian Bin, Zhu Dai-Yin, Zhu Zhao-Da, Si Hai-Bo
2012, 34(6): 1324-1330. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00723
Abstract:
Channel blind equalization algorithm based on Eigen-Decomposition (ED) of data covariance matrix can be applied to calibrate the channel mismatch for multi-channel SAR/GMTI system. However, this algorithm has a disadvantage that it suffers from a slo...
SAR Azimuth Signal Reconstruction Based on Adaptive Filtering for the DPC-MAB SAR System
Chen Qian, Deng Yun-Kai, Liu Ya-Dong, Shang Xiu-Qin
2012, 34(6): 1331-1336. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01074
Abstract:
The DPC-MAB SAR system enables the reconstruction of the azimuth signal with quite low PRF by coherent process of the multichannel signals, hence relieving the contradiction of the azimuth resolution and the swath for the traditional monochannel SAR....
A Novel Algorithm for Stitching Doppler Beam Sharpening Images Based on INS Information
Hu Rui-Xian, Wang Tong, Bao Zheng, Liu Bao-Chang
2012, 34(6): 1337-1343. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01019
Abstract:
By stitching Doppler Beam Sharpening (DBS) images together, a wide swath ground image is obtained. In practice, however, there are some difficulties in stitching due to the nonideal movement (variation of the velocity vector and the attitude) of the ...
Compressed Sensing Radar Imaging Methods Based on Modified Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithms
Liu Ji-Hong, Li Xiang, Xu Shao-Kun, Zhuang Zhao-Wen
2012, 34(6): 1344-1350. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01097
Abstract:
High computational complexity is a problem that radar imaging technique based on Compressed Sensing (CS) must overcome for practical applications. In the light of the sparsity of radar target reflectivity, this paper studies 2D joint compressive imag...
An Improved Wavefront Reconstruction Method for Circular SAR 3D Imaging
Wang Ben-Jun, Min Rui, Pi Yi-Ming
2012, 34(6): 1351-1355. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00954
Abstract:
The Circular Synthetic Aperture Radar (CSAR), unlike the linear SAR, has the capability to extract three-dimensional imaging information of a target scene. In this paper, a novel CSAR wavefront reconstruction method is proposed for three-dimensional ...
Construction of Similarity Measure and Its Credibility of Uncertain Contours in SAR Images
Xiang De-Liang, Chen Tian-Ze, Su Yi
2012, 34(6): 1356-1361. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01129
Abstract:
The similarity measures between SAR images are the basis for target recognition, classification, image registration and so on. The interpretation of SAR images can be improved obviously by defining reasonable and reliably similarity measure. In this ...
An Improved Algorithm for Householder Multi-stage Wiener Filter
Huang Guo-Sheng, Yi Zheng-Rong, Shuai Tao, Zhu Zhen-Cai
2012, 34(6): 1362-1367. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01328
Abstract:
In this paper, an improved rank-reduction algorithm based on Householder Multi-stage Weiner Filter (Householder-MWF) is proposed for the application of space-time anti-jam in GPS receivers. The new algorithm retains the forward decomposition process ...
Multi-sensor Probability Hypothesis Density Algorithm in Multi-target Filtering
Yang Ke, Fu Zhong-Qian, Wang Jian-Ting, Lin Ri-Zhao
2012, 34(6): 1368-1373. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00941
Abstract:
Multi-target filtering using Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) in multi-sensor case is based on assumption model to avoid being computationally intractable. Based on describing target state space and sensor observation space by Random Finite Set (...
Sparse Trinary Circulant Measurement Matrices with Random Spacing in Compressive Imaging
Zhang Cheng, Cheng Hong, Shen Chuan, Wei Sui, Xia Yun
2012, 34(6): 1374-1379. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00893
Abstract:
Compressive imaging is a novel imaging method based on compressive sensing theory, the key idea is that it can reconstruct original scene precisely with far fewer measurements than Nyquist samples if the scene is sparse/compressible; Constructing an ...
An Approach of Detecting Least Significant Bit Matching Based on Image Content
Xiong Gang, Ping Xi-Jian, Zhang Tao, Sun Bing
2012, 34(6): 1380-1387. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00932
Abstract:
Recently, it is a new direction to improve the performance of image steganalysis by combining the detection of information hidden with image content analysis. Relative to methods depending on entire image, this paper analyzes the effect of LSB (Least...
Fractional Unscented Kalman Filter
Liu Yan, Pu Yi-Fei, Shen Xiao-Dong, Zhou Ji-Liu
2012, 34(6): 1388-1392. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00942
Abstract:
Fractional calculus is widely used in control system theory. Owing to introducing of fractional dynamic system model, searching solution method of fractional state estimation is an urgent issue. Starting from fractional nonlinear dynamic system model...
Research on Diversity Detection Algorithm for Interference Alignment
Wang Qin-Min, Zhang Zhong-Pei, Jie Feng-Ke, Dang Zhi-Jun
2012, 34(6): 1393-1397. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01039
Abstract:
In order to achieve the optimal detection algorithm for interference alignment, a diversity detection algorithm is proposed based on analyzing the feature of signal subspace. In this algorithm, the projection of desired signal onto signal subspace is...
Research on the Parallel Processing Algorithm of STAP Based on Fine-grained Task Scheduling
Wang Chao, Liu Wei, Yuan Pei-Yuan
2012, 34(6): 1398-1403. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00683
Abstract:
In the parallelization of Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) arithmetic, traditional methods schedule the STAP arithmetic to different processors in the specific hardware architecture through coral-granularity division and improve the throughput b...
Feature Mean Distance Based Speaker Clustering for Short Speech Segments
Li Yan-Xiong, Wu Yong, He Qian-Hua
2012, 34(6): 1404-1407. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01139
Abstract:
An algorithm of speaker clustering is proposed based on Feature Mean Distance (FMD) for short speech segments. First, a distance measure, i.e. FMD, is introduced to represent the similarities between two clusters on the level of feature instead of th...
Compressed Sensing of Speech Signals Based on Linear Prediction Coefficients and Difference Transformation
Gao Yue, Chen Yan-Pu, Min Gang, Du Jia
2012, 34(6): 1408-1413. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01001
Abstract:
On the research of compressed sensing, the sparse field by certain transformations is one of the most important factors on signal reconstruction. This paper presents a new united sparsity method based on Linear Prediction Coefficients (LPC) of speech...
-Insensitive Criterion and Structure Risk Based Radius-basis-function Neural-network Modeling
Sang Qing-Bing, Deng Zhao-Hong, Wang Shi-Tong, Wu Xiao-Jun
2012, 34(6): 1414-1419. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01045
Abstract:
An - insensitive criterion and structure risk based Radius-Basis-Function Neural-Network (RBF-NN) modeling method is proposed. By -introducing insensitive criterion and the item of structure risk, the RBF-NN learning is transformed into the linear re...
A Game Theoretic Analysis for the Honeypot Deceptive Mechanism
Shi Le-Yi, Jiang Lan-Lan, Jia Chun-Fu, Wang Xiao-Rui
2012, 34(6): 1420-1424. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00929
Abstract:
A game-theoretic analysis is performed to acquire the equilibrium strategies and their precondition by formalizing the strategies and payoffs of players in the honeypot game. The effectiveness and the deficiency of honeypot are inferred for network c...
Link Loss Inference Algorithm with Nonlinear Programming
Gu Ran, Qiu Xue-Song, Qiao Yan, Li Juan, Meng Luo-Ming
2012, 34(6): 1425-1431. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01052
Abstract:
To address the issue that most link loss rate inference algorithm can not take into account the accuracy and speed, a novel link loss rate inference algorithm of overlay network is proposed. This algorithm converts the link loss rate inference issue ...
A Level Inference Method for Aggregated Information of Objects Based on Clustering Analysis
Cao Li-Feng, Chen Xing-Yuan, Du Xue-Hui, Xia Chun-Tao
2012, 34(6): 1432-1437. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01170
Abstract:
The relations among objects with secure level are very complex, which leads to the problems of security in multi-level network, such as information leakage by object aggregation. This paper puts forward a level inference method for aggregated informa...
A Model Selection Algorithm for Path Loss from Incomplete Data
Jiang Xiang-Yuan, Zhang Huan-Shui, Wang Wei
2012, 34(6): 1438-1444. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01084
Abstract:
In order to reflect the actual channel attenuation, a model selection algorithm for path loss in wireless sensor networks is proposed. Firstly, the statistical properties of some path loss models are analyzed,and then Expectation Maximization (EM) al...
A Trustworthy Behavior Model for Software Monitoring Point Based on Classification Attributes
Li Zhen, Tian Jun-Feng, Zhao Peng-Yuan
2012, 34(6): 1445-1451. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01060
Abstract:
In order to estimate the software trustworthiness accurately, a trustworthy behavior model for software monitoring point based on classification attributes is proposed for the software monitoring point in the expected behavior trace of software. Firs...
Research on CS-based Channel Estimation Methods for UWB Communications
Yu Hua-Nan, Guo Shu-Xu
2012, 34(6): 1452-1456. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01235
Abstract:
The theory of compressed sensing can be used to reconstruct sparse signals from fewer observations. According to the sparsity of UWB channels, a reduced sampling rate can be obtained at the detector based on compressed sensing frame. In this paper, a...
Performance Analysis of Transmission Capacity in Wireless Ad hoc Networks
Hu Han, Zhu Hong-Bo, Zhu Qi
2012, 34(6): 1457-1462. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01237
Abstract:
The intrinsic characteristics of wireless Ad hoc network, such as self-organizing, self-configuration and self-adaptation, make this kind of network an attractive solution in several scenarios in which lack of a fixed infrastructure. How to evaluate ...
Effect of the Imperfect Channel State Information on the Spectrum Sharing Cognitive Relay Networks
Chen Jun-Jie, Si Jiang-Bo, Li Zan, Shi Sha, Huang Hai-Yan
2012, 34(6): 1463-1468. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01073
Abstract:
In spectrum sharing cognitive relay networks, due to the presence of imperfect Channel State Information (CSI), the interference from the secondary user can be higher than the maximum allowable interference level at the primary user and affect the pr...
Benefit-tree Dynamic Clustering Algorithm Based on Degree of Wiliness to Cooperate for Base Station Cooperation
Huang Kai-Zhi, Zheng Li-Qing, Li Kun, Ji Jiang
2012, 34(6): 1469-1475. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00674
Abstract:
As the existing clustering algorithms are lack of effective guidable clustering model, an Degree of Wiliness to Cooperate (DWC) based clustering model is proposed, in which the clustering objective of maximizing the system sum rate is approximately t...
Adaptive Dynamic Meta Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Synthesizing Multiple-pattern Conformal Array
Zhao Fei, Qi Hui-Ying, Qiu Lei, Chai Shun-Lian, Mao Jun-Jie
2012, 34(6): 1476-1482. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01187
Abstract:
Based on the general element active pattern achieved by full wave simulation, a novel Adaptive Dynamic Meta Particle Swarm Optimization (ADMPSO) algorithm is proposed for synthesizing multiple-pattern conformal array. The dominated subgroup and nondo...
Design of Dual-band Cavity Filter Using Frequency Transformation Method
Kou Xin, Xiao Zhong-Yin, Huang Chun-Yan, Li Hao, Chu Jun-Jun
2012, 34(6): 1489-1493. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01151
Abstract:
This paper presents two different dual-band cavity filters based on the frequency transformation. The cavity filters have two different configurations. The one is presented by directed coupling between adjacent resonators, and the other one is presen...
Evolutionary Design of Polymorphic Self-checking Circuits Based on Inputs Decomposition and Outputs Matching
Bai Lei, Yan Lu, Wang Ke-Rang, Zhu Xiao-Hua
2012, 34(6): 1494-1500. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00959
Abstract:
To solve the problem of scalability in designing polymorphic self-checking circuits using evolutionary design, a new method based on inputs decomposition and outputs matching is proposed. The system is decomposed into evolvable part and fixed part,an...
POLSAR Dominant Scattering Mechanism Clustering and Unsupervised Classification Based on Similarity
Li Hong-Zhong, Chen Jin-Song, Wang Chao, Zhang Hong
2012, 34(6): 1501-1505. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00905
Abstract:
A new POLSAR dominant scattering mechanism clustering and unsupervised classification method is proposed based on polarimetric scattering similarity and Freeman decomposition models. As polarimetric scattering similarity is roll-invariant and nonnega...
Seam Carving Algorithm Based on Gradient Vector Direction Analysis
Nie Dong-Dong, Ma Qin-Yong, Ma Li-Zhuang
2012, 34(6): 1506-1510. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01171
Abstract:
The direction of gradient vector is a factor being omitted in traditional seam carving. A new seam carving algorithm is proposed in this paper based on gradient vector direction analysis. A low-pass filter is firstly used on the local gradient vector...
An Echo-correlation Based Passive Imaging Method for Synthetic Aperture Radar
Zhang Xuan, Wang Ling
2012, 34(6): 1511-1515. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00704
Abstract:
Due to the capability of solving the band crowd and good performance in electromagnetic countermeasure, passive radar using illuminators of opportunity is an active research area in recent years. Taking into account the fact that most illuminators of...
Consensus for the Discrete-time Multi-agent System with Diverse Delays
Zhu Xu, Yan Jian-Guo, Qu Yao-Hong
2012, 34(6): 1516-1520. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01114
Abstract:
Consensus problems for mobile multi-agent systems are very practically significant in complicated kinetics systems. A consensus protocol for the first-order and the second-order discrete-time system with diverse delays in directed communication netwo...
The Strategy for Transmission Path Selection in Concurrent Multipath Transfer
Liu Jie-Min, Bai Xue-Song, Wang Xing-Wei
2012, 34(6): 1521-1524. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01221
Abstract:
Based on experimental analysis, this paper firstly find that the throughput of concurrent partial path transfer is better than that of concurrent all path transfer when there are more difference of path characteristic parameters among paths in Concur...
Reviews
Design of Microstrip Vertical Transition in Multilayered Printed Circuit Board for Ultra Wide-band Communication
Shen Zhen-Ning, Zhuang Yi-Qi, Zeng Zhi-Bin
2012, 34(6): 1483-1488. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01043
Abstract:
A new microstrip vertical transition based on the via in multilayered printed circuit board is proposed for Ultra Wide-Band (UWB) communication. The planar electromagnetic band-gap unit is etched on power plane around the vias to suppress resonance a...