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2006 Vol. 28, No. 6

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Articles
Ground Moving Target Indication Based on Along Track Airborne InSAR with Two Antennas
Li Dao-jing, Tang Li-bo, Wu Yi-rong, Ding Chi-biao
2006, 28(6): 961-964.
Abstract:
The Ground Moving Target Indication(GMTI) is investigated based on along track high resolution airborne InSAR with two antennas. The two antenna interferometric processing is used to suppress ground clutter. The concept of moving target imaging is in...
Dimension-Reduced Searching Method for 3-D Target Imaging in Curvilinear SAR
Su Zhi-gang, Peng Ying-ning, Wang Xiu-tan
2006, 28(6): 965-968.
Abstract:
CurviLinear Synthetic Aperture Radar (CLSAR), whose aperture is formed via single curvilinear trajectory, has the capability of three-dimensional (3-D) imaging. The 3-D images obtained by using non-parametric methods, however, have little practical u...
Bistatic Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Formation
Zhang Ya-biao, Zhu Zhen-bo, Tang Zi-yue, Yuan Bing-cheng
2006, 28(6): 969-972.
Abstract:
The use of a monostatic radar configuration limits the ability of an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system to image targets moving along the radar Line Of Sight (LOS). By employing bistatic geometries this limitation may be overcome. This pa...
UWB SAR Time-Frequency Representation Image Formation in Low Signal-to-Clutter Ratio Environment
Jin Tian, Zhou Zhi-min, Chang Wen-ge, Huang Xiao-tao
2006, 28(6): 973-976.
Abstract:
UWB SAR works usually in low Signal-to-Clutter Ratio (SCR) conditions in order to detect targets hidden in forest or buried in ground. A Time-Frequency Representation Image Formation (TFRIF) is proposed in this paper, which can get a series of SAR im...
The Chirp Scaling Algorithm of Airborne Bistatic SAR Imaging
Zhu Zhen-bo, Tang Zi-yue, Jiang Xing-zhou
2006, 28(6): 977-981.
Abstract:
The echo model of airborne bistatic SAR is analyzed in this paper. Based on the echo model and the chirp scaling algorithm of monostatic SAR imaging, the chirp scaling algorithm of bistatic SAR imaging is deduced, and its error is analyzed subsequent...
The ISAR Imaging of Ship Based on Adaptive Chirplet Decomposition
Wang Yong, Jiang Yi-cheng
2006, 28(6): 982-984.
Abstract:
The ISAR imaging of ship is significant relative to plane. The imaging condition of ship is more complicated than plane due to the complexity of the ships movement, and the conventional ISAR imaging algorithm to the plane can not be satisfactory to t...
Method of Tracking Ground Slowly Moving Target and Estimating Its Velocity Parameters by Spotlight Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar
Yu Hai-feng , Wang Yan-fei
2006, 28(6): 985-988.
Abstract:
Focused the issues on Moving Target Detection (MTD) in spotlight mode Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR),the echo is divided into groups that are continuous and partly overlapping in time domain. Every group of data can be regarded as coming from a sub-a...
Real-Time Arithmetic for MSSR Reply Decoding and Confidence Bits
Li Yu-bai, Wu Chun, Tian Bing
2006, 28(6): 989-993.
Abstract:
This paper is about Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Redar (MSSR) reply decoding and confidence bits. A novel real-time arithmetic is presented in this paper which uses new rule of garble and overlap to process defruit and to extract reply code. The ...
Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images Change Detection Based on ICA
Zhong Jia-qiang, Wang Run-sheng
2006, 28(6): 994-998.
Abstract:
Change detection is the process of identifying differences in the state of an object or phenomenon by observing it at different times. by removing the correlation among multitemporal images, change information can be detected effectively. Independenc...
An Algorithm for Blind Signal Extraction of Linear Mixture
Gao Ying, Xie Sheng-li
2006, 28(6): 999-1003.
Abstract:
In this paper, a measure of signal variability is defined. Given any set of statistically independent source signals, it is proved here that a linear mixture of those signals has the following property: the signal variability of any signal mixture is...
A New Near-Field Localization Method Based on Second Statistics
Wang Bo, Wang Shu-xun
2006, 28(6): 1004-1008.
Abstract:
The bearing and range estimation of near-field sources is studied and a new method is presented. The presented algorithm uses the dual-polarization array and second statistics to estimate DOA -range parameter of near-field sources. The method has the...
For Sparse Underwater Acoustic Channel Equalization
Zhang Yan-ping, Zhao Jun-wei, Li Jin-ming
2006, 28(6): 1009-1012.
Abstract:
A blind equalization algorithm based on constant modulus and sparse underwater acoustic channel is presented according to the sparse characteristic of the high rate underwater acoustic communications. The algorithm combines the improved constant modu...
Study of 2-Dimensional Blind Equalization in Blind Image Restoration
Liu Tao, Guo Jun
2006, 28(6): 1013-1015.
Abstract:
During the transmission of digital image, the signal may be blurred by the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the 2-dimensional channel. On the restoration of the image, the influence of PSF should be eliminated without the knowledge of PSF in most real ...
An MP-based Harmonic and Individual Lines Sinusoidal Modeling in Parametric Audio Coding
Wang Jing, Zhao Sheng-hui, Kuang Jing-ming
2006, 28(6): 1016-1020.
Abstract:
This paper presents an MP-based harmonic and individual lines sinusoidal modeling used in parametric audio coding. The input audio signal can be represented by harmonic plus individual lines and the model parameters (amplitudes, frequencies and phase...
An Improved Higher-Order Cyclic Cumulant Based VAD Algorithm
Zhu Xiao-liang, Du Xu, Yang Zong-kai
2006, 28(6): 1021-1025.
Abstract:
On the basis of cyclostationary feature of speech in short segment, an improved Voice Activity Detection (VAD) algorithm based on higher-order cyclic cumulant is proposed in this paper, which can be applied in complex noise background. In this algori...
Multiple Target Recognition and Location Using Deformable Templates in Downward Looking Image
Niu Yi-feng, Shen Lin-cheng
2006, 28(6): 1026-1030.
Abstract:
The typical target recognition and location is a key technique of the application system for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), but there exists a certain difficulty in entirely automatic target recognition and location. A new method to recognize and loc...
A Group of Texture Features Based on Generalized Local Walsh Transform
Zhang Zhi-long, Shen Zhen-kang, Li Ji-cheng
2006, 28(6): 1031-1035.
Abstract:
A new group of texture features based on Generalized Local Walsh Transform (GLWT) are presented in this paper. Firstly, Local Walsh Transform (LWT) is defined and generalized in spatial domain to extract local texture information. Then, the twelve 2n...
Research on Text-Independent Speaker Recognition Methods Using Wavelet Neural Network
Bai Ying, Zhao Zhen-dong, Qi Yin-cheng, Wang Bin, Guo Jian-yong
2006, 28(6): 1036-1039.
Abstract:
The approach for speaker recognition based on neural networks is able to emulate the function of human brain in some degree, so it is a main implementation technology in the speaker recognition. But it is difficult to determine the number of hidden l...
The Oppressive Broadband Interference Excision through Envelope Filtering for Pseudo-random Code Phase Modulation Fuze System
Zhang Shu-ning, Zhao Hui-chang, Wang Li-jun
2006, 28(6): 1040-1044.
Abstract:
The effects of several types of oppressive broadband interference (BPSK interference, FM interference) on pseudo noise coded fuze system are analyzed. It is found that the correlation output is deteriorated when the interference power is larger than ...
Study on Reconnaissance Signal Parameter Evaluation of PN and LFM Based on Time-Frequency Analysis
Lin Jun, Xiong Gang, Wang Zhi-Xue
2006, 28(6): 1045-1048.
Abstract:
A time-frequency analysis method for reconnaissance signal recognition of PN and LFM is studied. Wigner time-frequency distribution function for PRBC-LFM reconnaissance signal is deduced. By WVD analysis,features related to carrier frequency, FM slop...
Joint Source Channel Coding of MPEG-4 Video
Li Ping, Xiao Song, Wu Cheng-ke, Tang Kun, Cui Hui-juan
2006, 28(6): 1049-1053.
Abstract:
A new robust joint source channel coding method for MPEG-4 video over noisy channel is proposed. In the method, the base layer bit streams are reordered according to their relative importance and then interlaced packetized. Multiple sub-layers of tex...
A Low Complexity Blind SNR Estimator in Mobile Communication
Li Jin, Hua Jing-yu, You Xiao-hu
2006, 28(6): 1054-1058.
Abstract:
SNRE (Signal-to-Noise Ration Estimator) can be used in a lot of areas in mobile communication, such as the decoder of LDPC code which need it to compute the a priori information of received bits. In this paper, a low complexity blind SNRE, FBSNRE (Fa...
A Parallel Decoding Scheme and Parallel Construction Interleaver Turbo Codes
Zhang Xi-lin, Yuan Dong-feng
2006, 28(6): 1059-1063.
Abstract:
The high latency introduced by the recursive computation in the MAP-based decoding of turbo codes limits the application of turbo codes in the high data rate transmission。In this paper, a parallel decoding scheme for reducing the decoding delay great...
MMSE-Minimizing Signature Optimization for Multiaccess Interference Avoidance
Yuan Zhi-gang, Shen Yue-hong
2006, 28(6): 1064-1067.
Abstract:
By employing MMSE (Minimal Mean Squared Error) criteria, the multi-user transceivers in this paper are optimized by adjusting their signatures and demodulations according to interferences around, which can reduce at most the co-interferences from use...
Weak Signal Detection Based on Stochastic Resonance
Liang Jun-li, Yang Shu-yuan, Tang Zhi-feng
2006, 28(6): 1068-1072.
Abstract:
In a heavy noise,the method based on Wigner Ville (WV) and Hough transformations has the poor performance of detecting the weak signal. To improve it, this paper analyzes the influence of the Fitz Hugh Nagumo(FHN) models parameters on its filtering c...
A Novel Based on Eigenvector Combine Transmission Diversity Scheme for Ultra-wideband Communication System
Zhang Xin-yue, Tao Xiao-feng, Zhang Ping, Shen Shu-qun
2006, 28(6): 1073-1076.
Abstract:
Ultra-WideBand (UWB) signal faced badly multi-path fading in indoor environment, RAKE receiver usually is adopted to gather multi-path energy and improve performance. A new diversity scheme is proposed in this paper, which implemented pretreatment in...
Orthogonal Sinusoidal Correlation Receiver in UWB Communication
Huang H, Yin Hua-Rui, Wei Guo, Zhu Jin-Kang
2006, 28(6): 1077-1081.
Abstract:
It is a great challenge in UWB communication systems to receive the subnanosecond pulses properly. Most literatures analyzed the performance of UWB systems based on match filter receiver. But the system performance will degrade greatly when there is ...
T/2 Fractionally-Spaced Complete Feedback Equalizer in Wireless Sparse Multi-path Channels
Chen Shao-hua, Xiang Jing-lin, Shi Jie
2006, 28(6): 1082-1085.
Abstract:
A T/2 fractionally-spaced sparse complete feedback equalizer scheme is proposed to avoid the performance deterioration caused by symbol timing error in the receiver, which is a generalized version of the previously proposed Complete Feedback Equalize...
A Link Stability-Based Intersatellite Link Design Strategy for LEO/MEO Two-Layered Satellite Networks
Yuan Zhe, Zhang Jun, Liu Chong-kan
2006, 28(6): 1086-1090.
Abstract:
Dynamic network topology, long transport delay and interferences from outer space make the intersatellite communications unstable. In this paper, a link stability model of satellite networks is presented. Based on this model, an intersatellite link d...
Detection Technique of GPS Sea Surface Scattered Signal
Zhang Yi-qiang, Yang Dong-kai, Zhang Qi-shan, Zhang Bo-chuan, Hu Rong-lei, Li Zi-wei
2006, 28(6): 1091-1094.
Abstract:
Background and advantages of GPS based remote sensing are introduced, characteristics of forward scattered GPS signal such as polarization, variation, code delay due to the wave travel distance difference between direct and scattered signal, and the ...
Subspace-Tracking Channel Estimation for Pilot-Symbol-Aided OFDM Systems with Transmitter Diversity
Xu Xin, Cai Yue-ming, Bai Bin-feng, Xu You-yun
2006, 28(6): 1095-1100.
Abstract:
Transmitter diversity has been studied extensively as a technique for combating channel fading in mobile wireless communications, especially when receiver diversity is expensive or impractical. In this paper, three subspace-tracking channel estimatio...
Blind Space-Time Channel Estimation and Multiuser Detection for Asynchronous DS-CDMA System
Hu Bing, Li Ping-an, Yu Bian-zhang
2006, 28(6): 1101-1105.
Abstract:
The blind space-time channel estimation and multiuser detection algorithm for asynchronous DS-CDMA system in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel are presented. By investigating the code space of the multipath signals and the data vector space...
Performance Analysis of FFH-FMDCSK in Multipath Channel
Li Xiao-chao, Guo Dong-hui, Wu Bo-xi
2006, 28(6): 1106-1110.
Abstract:
A new chaotic spread spectrum communication system FFH-FMDCSK is presented, which is based on FMDCSK and fast frequency hopping techniques. FFH-FMDCSK is able to improve the performance of FMDCSK on anti-jam, multiple access, and resistance to multip...
The Recursive Calculation Method of Bit Soft Output
Pan Wen, You Xiao-hu
2006, 28(6): 1111-1114.
Abstract:
In this paper, a new PAM (QAM) constellation is recursively designed by lower order modulation constellation arrangement, and the constellation is still Gray map. The every higher order modulation bit soft output can be calculated by bit soft output ...
Rate Control Based on Content Complexity in Video Coding
Tang Tian-ye, Liu Zhao
2006, 28(6): 1115-1119.
Abstract:
A new video rate control scheme which uses linear source model as content complexity measure of video frames is proposed in this paper to implement bit allocation between frames and rate control over Micro Btocte(MB) level in one frame. Comparing wit...
Multifractal Modeling of VBR Video Traffic
Wang Sheng-hui, Qiu Zheng-ding
2006, 28(6): 1120-1123.
Abstract:
In this paper a new MultiFractal Model (MFM) of Variable Bit Rate (VBR) video traffic is proposed. It makes sure that the approaching performance of the new model (PM-MFM) has better performance than MFM and PM-MFM. Meanwhile, a new frame level VBR t...
A Stable Multifractal Model of Network Traffic and Its Verification
Zhang Yi, Li Le-min
2006, 28(6): 1124-1128.
Abstract:
There have been two a priori models up till now concerning network traffic: self-similar and multifractal models. The self-similar model is simple enough to characterize network traffic with the single exponent H, however it can not thoroughly descri...
A Fuzzy Fair Packet Dropping Algorithm Supporting Differentiated Services
Chen Yuan, Li Le-min
2006, 28(6): 1129-1134.
Abstract:
Random Early Detection (RED) is a kind of buffer management algorithms which is widely used in the current Internet. To improve the adaptability and fairness of RED is one of the main tasks of the active queue management. In this paper, the buffer oc...
Analyzing the Performance of Multi-constraints Active Routing Protocol in Active Network
Liu Meng-juan, Hong Pei-lin, Li Jin-sheng
2006, 28(6): 1135-1140.
Abstract:
Active Networks (AN) are a novel approach to network architecture in which the switches of the network perform customized computations on the messages flowing through them. AN seems to be particularly useful in the context of QoS support. In this pap...
Efficient Chosen Ciphertext Secure Public Key Cryptosystem from the ID-Based Encryption of Waters
Mei Qi-xiang, He Da-ke, ZhengYu
2006, 28(6): 1141-1144.
Abstract:
In Eurocrypt 2004, Canetti, Halevi and Katz proposed a method for constructing Chosen Ciphertext secure ( ie., CCA secure) public key encryption from any Selective-ID secure ID-Based Encryption (IBE). However, this method needs one time signature and...
ID Based Group Oriented Signature
Ma Chun-bo, Ao Jun, He Da-ke
2006, 28(6): 1145-1149.
Abstract:
A new kind of group-oriented signature is presented with a new signature model in this paper. The signature has the following properties: it is based on ID cryptography concept; does not have the function of key escrow, that is, no one, other than th...
Study on the Fractal of Chaos Signal in Boost Circuit Based on Multi-scale Analysis
Wen Wei-gang, Guo Hui, Wei Xue-ye, Liang Yan-hong
2006, 28(6): 1150-1152.
Abstract:
The fractal parameter is very import in studying the chaos signal. Wavelet transform is a useful multi-scale tool for analyzing the fractal. In this paper, the self-similarity property of chaos signal and the properties of the coefficient of wavelet ...