无截获栅控电子枪的工艺结构设计及其阴极几何利用系数的计算方法
A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND A CALCULATING METHOD OF THE CATHODE GEOMETRIC USAGE FACTOR FOR NONINTERCEPTING GRIDDED ELECTRON GUN
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摘要: 本文介绍了两种类型无截获栅控枪(即:单一栅和四极管型无截获栅控枪)的工艺结构设计。给出了阴栅结构设计的基本方法以及阴极几何利用系数的计算方法,从而合理地确定了最佳的网孔数、网孔尺寸和网筋宽度。本文还介绍了阴栅组件的加工方法、对栅方法。讨论了电子枪中的击穿现象。
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Abstract: This paper presents the structural design of two types of nonintercepting gridded gun (i.e. unigrid and tetrode nonintereepting gridded gun). The basic method of the cathodegrid structural design and calculating method of the cathode geometrie usage factor are given. Hence the optimum grid mesh numbers, the dimensions of the grid cells and grid web width are reasonably determined. Also this paper presents the me-thods of machining and aligning the grid for the cathode-grid assembly. The phenomena of breakdown in the electron gun is discussed.
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