用于探测能量为0.110keV光子的夹心结构CsI光阴极
THE SANDWICH Csl PHOTOCATHODES FOR PHOTON DETECTING IN THE 0.1-10keV REGION
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摘要: 为了稳定而有效地探测能量范围在0.110keV之间的软X射线,研制并优化了一种高低密度夹心结构的透射式CsI光阴极。它的光子探测效串大约是高密度透射式CsI光阴极的110倍。所测得的光电发射次级电子能量分布曲线与高密度CsI光阴极类似,半极限值的全宽度(FWHM)不到2eV。由于它的量子效率高而次级电子能量分布范围相当窄,这种夹心结构透射式CsI光阴极广泛地应用于软X射线探测器和计数器,特别是软X射线条纹摄相管。
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Abstract: The high and low density sandwich CsI photocathodes have been developed and optimized to yield relatively stable and effecient systems for photon detecting in the 0.1-10 keV region. For sandwich CsI photocathodes, the photon detecting effeciency is 2-10 times higher than that oh-tained with the high density Csl photocathodes in the 0.1-10 keV region. The energy distributions of the photoemitted secondary electrons have been measured to be similar for the high density sandwich photocathodes and with about 2eV full-width-half-maximum. The high efficiencies and relatively narrow emitted electron energy distributions have made the CsI transmission photocathodes extensively useful in soft x-ray detectors and counters especially is x-ray streak camera applications. -
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