一种适用于遮挡问题的运动补偿帧插值方法
Motion Compensated Frame Interpolation Method Applied for Occlusion Issue
-
摘要: 针对二维运动估计中常出现的遮挡问题,提出一种基于网格模型的运动补偿自适应帧插值技术,将图像帧中分为3种不同区域,根据各自的特点分别进行运动估计和运动补偿插值。在准确检测遮挡区域前提下,单独对遮挡区域处理有效地减小了运动估计误差。提出采用特征窗口运动补偿匹配的方法进行网格节点运动矢量估计,消除了传统块匹配方法导致的块效应,得到了亚像素的匹配精度。实验证明,该方法简单易行,有效地解决了遮挡区域的运动估计问题,插值图像具有较好的视觉效果。Abstract: A motion compensated adaptive frame interpolation technique based on mesh model is proposed considering occlusion issue existed in two-dimensional motion estimation. The whole image is divided into three types of regions in order to perform motion estimation and motion compensated frame interpolation respectively. A more accurate occlusion detec-tion method is presented to improve the precision of detection, which is the main premise of the adaptive interpolation. The motion estimation error introduced by occlusion regions is reduced effectively. Mesh node motion estimation based on feature window matching is used to achieve sub-pixel resolution and overcome block artifacts produced by block matching. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is easy to implement, and solves motion estimation problem existed in occlusion regions effectively. The interpolated image shows better visual performance.
-
Thoma R, Bierling M. Motion compensating interpolation considering covered and uncovered background[J].Signal Processing: Image Communication.1989, 1(1):191-212[2]Sezan M.[J].Lagendijk R. Frame rate conversion of motion picture films for progressive scan HDTV.Signal Processing VI, Proc. EUSIPCO92, Brussels, Belgium.1992,:-[3]Sullivan G J, Baker R L. Motion compensation for video compression using control grid interpolation, in Proc. ICASSP, Toronto, Ont., Canada, 1991: 2713-2716.[4]Wang Y, Lee O. Use of two-dimensional deformable mesh structures for video coding, part I-the synthesis problem: Mesh-based function approximation and mapping[J].IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. Video Technol.1996, 6(6):636-646[5]Wang Y, Lee O, Vetro A. Use of two-dimensional deformable mesh structures for video coding,part Ⅱ-the analysis problem and a region-based coder employing an active mesh representation[J].IEEE Trans. on Circuits Syst. Video Technol.1996, 6(6):647-659[6]Altunbasak Y, Tekalp A. Occlusion-adaptive content-based 2-D mesh design and tracking for object-based coding. IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, 1997, IP-6(9): 1270-1280.[7]吴枫,高鹏,高文. 基于网格模型的运动估计技术. 电子学服, 2000(5): 47-51[8]Horn B K P, Schunck B G. Determining optical flow[J].Artif. Intell.1981, 17(2):185-203[9]Shi J, Tomasi C. Good features to track. TR93-1399, Cornell University, 1993. -
计量
- 文章访问数: 2574
- HTML全文浏览量: 118
- PDF下载量: 1162
- 被引次数: 0
下载: