基于阶梯型特征空间分割与局部注意力机制的行人重识别

石跃祥; 周玥

doi:10.11999/JEIT201006

基于阶梯型特征空间分割与局部注意力机制的行人重识别

doi: 10.11999/JEIT201006

石跃祥,
周玥^,

湘潭大学计算机学院·网络空间安全学院湘潭 411105

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61602397, 61502407)

详细信息

作者简介:
石跃祥：男，1964年生，教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为图像处理与智能系统

周玥：女，1996年生，硕士生，研究方向为图形图像处理与行人重识别

通讯作者:
周玥　zhyue621@163.com

中图分类号: TN911.73; TP391.41
计量
- 文章访问数: 1122
- HTML全文浏览量: 386
- PDF下载量: 178
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-11-30
- 修回日期: 2021-10-21
- 录用日期: 2021-11-05
- 网络出版日期: 2021-11-16
- 刊出日期: 2022-01-10

Person Re-identification Based on Stepped Feature Space Segmentation and Local Attention Mechanism

SHI Yuexiang,
ZHOU Yue^,

School of Computer Science and School of Cyberspace Security, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61602397, 61502407)

摘要

摘要: 为了让网络捕捉到更有效的内容来进行行人的判别，该文提出一种基于阶梯型特征空间分割与局部分支注意力网络(SLANet)机制的多分支网络来关注局部图像的显著信息。首先，在网络中引入阶梯型分支注意力模块，该模块以阶梯型对特征图进行水平分块，并且使用了分支注意力给每个分支分配不同的权重。其次，在网络中引入多尺度自适应注意力模块，该模块对局部特征进行处理，自适应调整感受野尺寸来适应不同尺度图像，同时融合了通道注意力和空间注意力筛选出图像重要特征。在网络的设计上，使用多粒度网络将全局特征和局部特征进行结合。最后，该方法在3个被广泛使用的行人重识别数据集Market-1501，DukeMTMC-reID和CUHK03上进行验证。其中在Market-1501数据集上的mAP和Rank-1分别达到了88.1%和95.6%。实验结果表明，该文所提出的网络模型能够提高行人重识别准确率。
- 行人重识别 /
- 特征空间分割 /
- 注意力机制 /
- 局部特征
Abstract: In order to make the network capture more effective content distinguish pedestrians, this paper proposes a multi-branch network based on Stepped feature space segmentation and Local Branch Attention Network (SLANet) mechanism to pay attention to the salient information of local images. First of all, a stepped branch attention module is introduced into the network. This module blocks the feature map horizontally in a stepped manner, and branch attention is used to assign different weights to each branch. Secondly, a multi-scale adaptive attention module is introduced into the network, which processes local features and adapts the size of the receptive field to adapt to images of different scales. Meanwhile, channel attention and spatial attention are combined to screen out the important features of the image. In the design of network, the multi-granularity network is used to combine the global feature with the local feature. Finally, the method is validated on three widely used person re-identification data sets Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID and CUHK03. Among them, mAP and Rank-1 on market-1501 data set reach 88.1% and 95.6% respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed network model can improve the accuracy of person re-identification.
- Person re-identification /
- Feature space segmentation /
- Attention mechanism /
- Local features

HTML全文

图 1 阶梯型局部分支注意力网络（Stepped Local Branch Attention Network，SLANet）结构

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 阶梯型分块方式

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 不同分块方式的对比结果

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 可视化结果

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 多粒度分块方法比较(%)

分块方式	mAP	Rank-1	Rank-5	Rank-10
6_3 + 6_2	87.6	95.0	98.4	99.1
6_3 + 8_3	87.1	94.9	98.3	98.9
6_3 + 12_4	87.3	94.9	98.4	99.0
8_4 + 6_2	87.4	95.1	98.4	99.0
8_4 + 8_3	87.1	94.9	98.3	99.0
8_4 + 12_4	87.7	95.3	98.5	99.2
12_6 + 6_2	87.5	95.0	98.4	99.1
12_6 + 8_3	87.7	95.2	98.4	99.1
12_6 + 12_4	87.4	95.2	98.4	99.2

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 阶梯型多分支的有效性(%)

分块方式	mAP	Rank-1	Rank-5	Rank-10
全局特征	77.3	90.5	96.4	97.8
8_4	86.8	94.7	98.4	99.0
12_4	87.3	94.9	98.4	99.1
8_4 + 12_4	87.7	95.3	98.5	99.2
8_4 + 12_4 + 8_2	87.8	95.1	98.4	99.2
8_4 + 12_4 + 12_3	87.3	94.9	98.4	99.1

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 联合训练的有效性(%)

方法	mAP	Rank-1	Rank-5	Rank-10
baseline	77.3	90.5	96.4	97.8
+ SBAM	87.7	95.3	98.5	99.2
+ SBAM + MAAM	88.1	95.6	98.6	99.2

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 在Market-1501数据集上的性能比较(%)

方法	mAP	Rank-1	Rank-5	Rank-10
SVDNet^[20]	62.1	82.3	92.3	95.2
HA-CNN^[12]	75.7	91.2	–	–
PCB^[7]	77.4	92.3	97.2	98.2
PCB+RPP^[7]	81.6	93.8	97.5	98.5
HPM^[21]	82.7	94.2	97.5	98.5
MHN^[22]	85.0	95.1	98.1	98.9
SLANet(本文)	88.1	95.6	98.6	99.2
SLANet(+RK)	94.6	96.5	98.1	98.8

下载: 导出CSV

表 5 在DukeMTMC-reID数据集上的性能比较(%)

方法	mAP	Rank-1	Rank-5	Rank-10
SVDNet^[20]	56.8	76.7	86.4	89.9
HA-CNN^[12]	63.8	80.5	–	–
PCB^[7]	66.1	81.7	89.7	91.9
PCB+RPP^[7]	69.2	83.3	90.5	92.5
HPM^[21]	74.3	86.6	–	–
MHN^[22]	77.2	89.1	94.6	96.2
SLANet(本文)	80.0	88.6	95.0	96.7
SLANet(+RK)	90.0	91.7	95.3	96.5

下载: 导出CSV

表 6 在CUHK03数据集上的性能比较(%)

方法	Labeled		Detected
方法	mAP	Rank-1	mAP	Rank-1
SVDNet^[20]	37.8	40.9	37.3	41.5
HA-CNN^[12]	41.0	44.4	38.6	41.7
MLFN^[23]	49.2	54.7	47.8	52.8
PCB+RPP^[7]	–	–	57.5	63.7
MGN^[8]	67.4	68.0	66.0	66.8
MHN^[22]	72.4	77.2	65.4	71.7
SLANet(本文)	78.4	80.7	75.2	78.6
SLANet(+RK)	88.6	87.1	85.5	83.8

下载: 导出CSV

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