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针对极化码置信度传播算法的低复杂度早期停止准则

张小军 李娜 董雁飞 崔建明 郭华

张小军, 李娜, 董雁飞, 崔建明, 郭华. 针对极化码置信度传播算法的低复杂度早期停止准则[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(1): 77-84. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200355
引用本文: 张小军, 李娜, 董雁飞, 崔建明, 郭华. 针对极化码置信度传播算法的低复杂度早期停止准则[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2021, 43(1): 77-84. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200355
Xiaojun ZHANG, Na LI, Yanfei DONG, Jianming CUI, Hua GUO. Low-complexity Early Stopping Criterion for Belief Propagation Decoding of Polar Codes[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(1): 77-84. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200355
Citation: Xiaojun ZHANG, Na LI, Yanfei DONG, Jianming CUI, Hua GUO. Low-complexity Early Stopping Criterion for Belief Propagation Decoding of Polar Codes[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2021, 43(1): 77-84. doi: 10.11999/JEIT200355

针对极化码置信度传播算法的低复杂度早期停止准则

doi: 10.11999/JEIT200355
基金项目: 山东省自然科学基金联合基金(ZR2019LZH001),山东省重点研发计划(2019GGX101066),山东省高等学校青创科技计划(2019KJN020, 2019KJN024),泰山学者计划
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张小军:男,1980年生,副教授,研究方向为信道编译码

    李娜:女,1996年生,硕士生,研究方向为极化码译码

    董雁飞:男,1991年生,博士生,研究方向为极化码译码

    崔建明:男,1969年生,副教授,研究方向为信道编译码

    郭华:男,1977年生,讲师,研究方向为电路设计

    通讯作者:

    张小军 zhangxiaojun@sdust.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TN911.22

Low-complexity Early Stopping Criterion for Belief Propagation Decoding of Polar Codes

Funds: The Joint Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019LZH001), The Shandong Key Research and Development Project (2019GGX101066), The Excellent Youth Innovation Team of Shandong Province Higher Education (2019KJN020, 2019KJN024), The Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province
  • 摘要: 针对极化码译码延迟较高的问题, 该文提出了一种针对置信度传播算法的早期停止准则,通过监测码字估值$\hat x$的收敛性来终止译码。该准则利用高斯近似分析选取码字中Q个出错概率较小的比特构成比较空间,由于比较的位数较少,且仅采用异或和或运算,其计算复杂度较低。与基于信息序列估值$\hat u$的方案不同,提出的准则在计算$\hat u$之前已完成检测,不会导致额外的译码延迟。仿真和FPGA综合结果表明: 该准则相对于G-Matrix, 最坏信息位(WIB)和冻结位误码率(FBER)可有效节省硬件资源;当最大迭代次数设置为40次时,相比于G-Matrix准则,复杂度下降的代价是平均迭代次数在3.5 dB处上升了29.98%,相比于WIB和FBER方案,平均迭代次数分别减少39.44%和27.67%。
  • 图  1  (8, 4)极化码的因子图

    图  2  ${T_d}$, ${T_u}$${T_x}$的大小关系

    图  3  $\hat x$中符号变化和$\hat u$中错误位数

    图  4  (8, 4)极化码的Tanner图

    图  5  不同迭代终止准则的极化码译码性能比较

    图  6  不同迭代终止准则的平均迭代次数比较

    图  7  X-tolerance的硬件结构

    图  8  采用X-tolerance的BP译码流程

    算法1 (N, K) X-tolerance BP译码器
     (1) 输入:
     (2) 信道输出:${\rm{ LLR}}\left( { {r_i} } \right)$
     (3) 冻结位集合:$ A^C$
     (4) 比较空间:S
     (5) 初始化:
     (6) 设定$ {I_{\max }}$和X
     (7) For 每个节点的传播信息$ L_{i,j}^t$和$ R_{i,j}^t$
     (8)  if $ (j = = 1)$ & $ \left( {i \in {A^C}} \right)$ $ R_{i,1}^t = \infty $对于t=0, 1,···, Imax
     (9)  else if $ (j = = 1 + n)$ $L_{i,n + 1}^t = {\rm{LLR}}\left( { {r_i} } \right)$对于t=0, 1,···,
         Imax x
     (10)  else $ L_{i,j}^0 = R_{i,j}^0 = 0$
     (11) 迭代过程:
     (12) While $ t < {I_{\max }}$ do
     (13) 根据(1)更新每个节点的$ L_{i,j}^t$ and $ R_{i,j}^t$
     (14) 更新 $ \hat x_1^N$
     (15)  if $ R_{i,n + 1}^t > 0$ then $ {{\hat x}_i} = 0$
     (16)  else $ {{\hat x}_i} = 1$
     (17) end while
     (18) 提前停止准则:
     (19)  if (17) 成立 then
     (20) 迭代终止
     (21)  else $ t=t+1$
     (22) 输出:$ \hat u_1^N = \left( {{{\hat u}_1},{{\hat u}_2}, ··· ,{{\hat u}_N}} \right)$
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  1  早期停止准则的计算复杂度比较

    停止准则G-MatrixWIBFBERX-tolerance
    Q=N/8Q=N/16
    加法运算2NM+2N/8M+N/16
    比较运算3N1
    异或(XOR)NlogNN/8N/16N/8N/16
    或(OR)X+N/8X+N/16
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同早期停止准则的综合结果

    停止准则G-MatrixWIBFBERX-tolerance
    Q=128 X=2Q=64 X=3
    ALMs30265182012605027
    Registers307333021013168
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-05-08
  • 修回日期:  2020-10-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-10-13
  • 刊出日期:  2021-01-15

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