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动态背景下基于低秩及稀疏分解的动目标检测方法

王洪雁 张海坤

王洪雁, 张海坤. 动态背景下基于低秩及稀疏分解的动目标检测方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(11): 2788-2795. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190452
引用本文: 王洪雁, 张海坤. 动态背景下基于低秩及稀疏分解的动目标检测方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(11): 2788-2795. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190452
Hongyan WANG, Haikun ZHANG. Moving Object Detection Method Based on Low-Rank and Sparse Decomposition in Dynamic Background[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(11): 2788-2795. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190452
Citation: Hongyan WANG, Haikun ZHANG. Moving Object Detection Method Based on Low-Rank and Sparse Decomposition in Dynamic Background[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(11): 2788-2795. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190452

动态背景下基于低秩及稀疏分解的动目标检测方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190452
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61301258, 61271379),中国博士后科学基金(2016M590218),重点实验室基金(61424010106),河南省高等学校重点科研项目支持计划(14A520079),河南省科技攻关计划(162102210168)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王洪雁:男,1979年生,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为MIMO雷达信号处理,毫米波通信,机器视觉

    张海坤:男,1995年生,硕士生,主要研究方向为图像处理,计算机视觉

    通讯作者:

    王洪雁 gglongs@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN911.73; TP391

Moving Object Detection Method Based on Low-Rank and Sparse Decomposition in Dynamic Background

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61301258, 61271379), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M590218), The Key Laboratory Foundation (61424010106), The Henan Province Support Plans for Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities (14A520079), The Henan Province Plans for Science and Technology Development (162102210168)
  • 摘要: 针对背景运动引起动目标检测精度显著下降的问题,该文提出一种基于低秩及稀疏分解的动目标检测方法。所提方法首先引入伽马范数($\gamma {\rm{ - norm}}$)近乎无偏地逼近秩函数以解决核范数过度惩罚较大奇异值从而导致所得最小化问题无法获得最优解进而降低检测性能的问题,而后利用${L_{{1 / 2}}}$范数抽取稀疏前景目标以增强对噪声的稳健性,同时基于虚警像素所具有稀疏且空间不连续特性提出空间连续性约束以抑制动态背景像素,进而构建目标检测模型。最后利用基于交替方向最小化(ADM)策略扩展的增广拉格朗日乘子(ALM)法对所得优化问题求解。实验结果表明,与现有主流算法对比,所提方法可显著改善动态背景情况下动目标检测精度。
  • 图  1  不同场景下F-measure随$\gamma $取值变化曲线

    图  2  检测结果对比

    图  3  动目标检测定量分析对比

    图  4  各部分性能提升对比

    表  1  低秩与稀疏分解动目标检测方法

     算法:使用ADM策略扩展的ALM法求解问题式(7)
     输入:观测矩阵${{Z}}$,参数$\gamma $, ${\lambda _1}$, ${\lambda _2}$, ${\mu _1}$, ${\mu _2}$和$\varphi $。
     输出:${{H}}$, ${{K}}$和${{G}}$。
     (1):固定其他变量,计算式(12)以更新变量${{H}}$;
     (2):固定其他变量,由式(17)更新变量${{K}}$;
     (3):固定其他变量,计算式(22)以更新变量${{G}}$;
     (4):由式(23)和式(24)更新拉格朗日乘子${{{Y}}_1}$和${{{Y}}_2}$;
     (5):重复步骤(1)—(4),直至满足收敛条件。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同场景下6种算法评价指标平均值

    评价指标PCPMoGPRMFDECBRPCA本文算法
    Precision0.47150.48960.55560.69380.79080.8967
    Recall0.78880.79780.81930.91990.89530.9181
    F-measure0.54400.58850.63870.76430.83330.9022
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同动目标检测算法平均运行时间对比(s)

    算法PCPMoGPRMFDECBRPCA本文算法
    运行时间541.55177.70105.31288.366161.29498.42
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-06-20
  • 修回日期:  2020-04-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-08-29
  • 刊出日期:  2020-11-16

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