Advanced Search
Volume 46 Issue 4
Apr.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Wennai, GENG Xinyi, YU Jinhan, WU Wei, WANG Bin. A Placement Planning Scheme of Intelligent-Reflecting-Surface for In-door Deployment[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(4): 1314-1320. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230414
Citation: WANG Wennai, GENG Xinyi, YU Jinhan, WU Wei, WANG Bin. A Placement Planning Scheme of Intelligent-Reflecting-Surface for In-door Deployment[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(4): 1314-1320. doi: 10.11999/JEIT230414

A Placement Planning Scheme of Intelligent-Reflecting-Surface for In-door Deployment

doi: 10.11999/JEIT230414
  • Received Date: 2023-05-15
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-31
  • Available Online: 2024-03-09
  • Publish Date: 2024-04-24
  • The Intelligent-Reflecting-Surface (IRS) / Reconfigurable-Intelligent-Surface (RIS) is challenged by the placement and direction of its adhering panel when it is used to assist an actual wireless communication system to improve performance. As a mathematic programming problem, RIS placement not only depends on objective design but also is subjective to the distribution of buildings surrounded and the effective reflection area of walls to be hung with the RIS. The in-door deployment of a planar RIS is much more complex than the out-door counterpart in free and open space. The focus of this paper is on the in-door deployment of RIS adhering to environmental walls. A multi-terminal access optimization is modelled by site planning and a simplified equivalent expression is presented. A degenerated case for a single terminal is analyzed in order to transform the non-linear problem to be tractable. The function of Cassini oval is deduced from the objective and feasible solutions are narrowed to the common projection area of terminals and base-state. A heuristic and efficient algorithm is then developed based on a binary searching scheme. Numerical simulations by two in-door cases with complex constructions have verified that the proposed algorithm is benefit to speed-up computing, and extensible for multiple-RIS network planning.
  • loading
  • [1]
    WU Qingqing and ZHANG Rui. Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2020, 58(1): 106–112. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900107.
    [2]
    PAN Cunhua, ZHOU Gui, ZHI Kangda, et al. An overview of signal processing techniques for RIS/IRS-aided wireless systems[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2022, 16(5): 883–917. doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2022.3195671.
    [3]
    陈新颖, 盛敏, 李博, 等. 面向6G的无人机通信综述[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2022, 44(3): 781–789. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210789.

    CHEN Xinying, SHENG Min, LI Bo, et al. Survey on unmanned aerial vehicle communications for 6G[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(3): 781–789. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210789.
    [4]
    CHEN Zhen, CHEN Gaojie, TANG Jie, et al. Reconfigurable-intelligent-surface-assisted B5G/6G wireless communications: Challenges, solution, and future opportunities[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2023, 61(1): 16–22. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.002.2200047.
    [5]
    BOYER C. ETSI launches a new group on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces[EB/OL]. https://www.etsi.org/technologies/reconfigurable-intelligent-surfaces, 2021.
    [6]
    马红兵, 张平, 杨帆, 等. 智能超表面技术展望与思考[J]. 中兴通讯技术, 2022, 28(3): 70–77. doi: 10.12142/ZTETJ.202203012.

    MA Hongbing, ZHANG Ping, YANG Fan, et al. Reflections on reconfigurable intelligent surface technology[J]. ZTE Technology Journal, 2022, 28(3): 70–77. doi: 10.12142/ZTETJ.202203012.
    [7]
    NEMATI M, PARK J, and CHOI J. RIS-assisted coverage enhancement in millimeter-wave cellular networks[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 188171–188185. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3031392.
    [8]
    TISHCHENKO A, ALI A, BOTHAM P, et al. Reflective metasurface for 5G mmWave coverage enhancement[C]. 2022 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Sydney, Australia, 2022: 507–508. doi: 10.1109/ISAP53582.2022.9998700.
    [9]
    NTONTIN K, BOULOGEORGOS A A A, SELIMIS D G, et al. Reconfigurable intelligent surface optimal placement in millimeter-wave networks[J]. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 2021, 2: 704–718. doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2021.3068790.
    [10]
    AMALDI E, CAPONE A, CESANA M, et al. WLAN coverage planning: Optimization models and algorithms[C]. IEEE 59th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC 2004-Spring, Milan, Italy, 2004: 2219–2223. doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2004.1390668.
    [11]
    FORTUNE S J, GAY D M, KERNIGHAN B W, et al. WISE design of indoor wireless systems: Practical computation and optimization[J]. IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, 1995, 2(1): 58–68. doi: 10.1109/99.372944.
    [12]
    LING Bifeng, LÜ Jiangbin, and FU Liqun. Placement optimization and power control in intelligent reflecting surface aided multiuser system[C]. 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Madrid, Spain, 2021: 1–6. doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9686030.
    [13]
    YOU Changsheng, ZHENG Beixiong, MEI Weidong, et al. How to deploy intelligent reflecting surfaces in Wireless Network: BS-Side, user-side, or both sides?[J]. Journal of Communications and Information Networks, 2022, 7(1): 1–10. doi: 10.23919/JCIN.2022.9745477.
    [14]
    KAYRAKLIK S, YILDIRIM I, GEVEZ Y, et al. Indoor coverage enhancement for RIS-assisted communication systems: Practical measurements and efficient grouping[C]. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Rome, Italy, 2023: 485–490. doi: 10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10278759.
    [15]
    TOHIDI E, HAESLOOP S, THIELE L, et al. Near-optimal LOS and orientation aware intelligent reflecting surface placement[C]. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Rome, Italy, 2023: 498–504. doi: 10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10279027.
    [16]
    KHEYFITS A. The theorem of cosines for pyramids[J]. The College Mathematics Journal, 2004, 35(5): 385–388. doi: 10.2307/4146849.
    [17]
    KARATAŞ M. A multi foci closed curve: Cassini Oval, its properties and applications[J]. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 2013, 2(14): 231–248. doi: 10.31671/dogus.2018.108.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (100) PDF downloads(27) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return